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  2. Sodium p-toluenesulfonate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_p-toluenesulfonate

    Sodium p-toluenesulfonate is an organic compound with the formula CH 3 C 6 H 4 SO 3 Na. It is white, water-soluble solid. It is produced by the neutralization toluenesulfonic acid with sodium hydroxide. It is also a common product from the reactions of sodium-based reagents with toluenesulfonates. [1]

  3. p-Toluenesulfonic acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P-Toluenesulfonic_acid

    p-Toluenesulfonic acid (PTSA, pTSA, or pTsOH) or tosylic acid (TsOH) is an organic compound with the formula CH 3 C 6 H 4 SO 3 H.It is a white extremely hygroscopic solid that is soluble in water, alcohols, and other polar organic solvents. [6]

  4. Hydrotrope - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrotrope

    Examples of hydrotropes used for industrial and commercial purposes [5] [8] Chemical CAS# Toluene sulfonic acid, Na salt: 12068-03-0 Toluene sulfonic acid, K salt: 16106-44-8 30526-22-8 Xylene sulfonic acid, Na salt: 1300-72-7 827-21-4 Xylene sulfonic acid, ammonium salt: 26447-10-9 Xylene sulfonic acid, K salt: 30346-73-7 Xylene sulfonic acid ...

  5. Sulfonate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulfonate

    The sulfonate ion. In organosulfur chemistry, a sulfonate is a salt, anion or ester of a sulfonic acid. Its formula is R−S(=O) 2 −O −, containing the functional group −S(=O) 2 −O −, where R is typically an organyl group, amino group or a halogen atom. Sulfonates are the conjugate bases of sulfonic acids.

  6. Tosyl group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tosyl_group

    Tosyl group (blue) with a generic "R" group attached Tosylate group with a generic "R" group attached. Note the extra oxygen, compared to plain tosyl. In organic chemistry, a toluenesulfonyl group (tosyl group, abbreviated Ts or Tos [nb 1]) is a univalent functional group with the chemical formula −SO 2 −C 6 H 4 −CH 3.

  7. Sulfonic acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulfonic_acid

    General structure of a sulfonic acid with the functional group indicated in blue. In organic chemistry, sulfonic acid (or sulphonic acid) refers to a member of the class of organosulfur compounds with the general formula R−S(=O) 2 −OH, where R is an organic alkyl or aryl group and the S(=O) 2 (OH) group a sulfonyl hydroxide. [1]

  8. Majority of U.S. Teens Are Not Drinking, Smoking or Using ...

    www.aol.com/majority-u-teens-not-drinking...

    Teen alcohol use has steadily decreased from 2000 to 2024 — falling from 73% to 42% in 12th grade, 65% to 26% in 10th grade and 43% to 13% in 8th grade — according to data from Monitoring the ...

  9. Aromatic sulfonation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aromatic_sulfonation

    In organic chemistry, aromatic sulfonation is an reaction in which a hydrogen atom on an arene is replaced by a sulfonic acid (−SO 2 OH) group. Together with nitration and chlorination, aromatic sulfonation is a widely used electrophilic aromatic substitutions. [1] Aryl sulfonic acids are used as detergents, dye, and drugs.