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  2. Fast Fourier transform - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fast_Fourier_transform

    An example FFT algorithm structure, using a decomposition into half-size FFTs A discrete Fourier analysis of a sum of cosine waves at 10, 20, 30, 40, and 50 Hz A fast Fourier transform ( FFT ) is an algorithm that computes the Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) of a sequence, or its inverse (IDFT).

  3. Butterfly diagram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butterfly_diagram

    A decimation-in-time radix-2 FFT breaks a length-N DFT into two length-N/2 DFTs followed by a combining stage consisting of many butterfly operations. More specifically, a radix-2 decimation-in-time FFT algorithm on n = 2 p inputs with respect to a primitive n -th root of unity ω n k = e − 2 π i k n {\displaystyle \omega _{n}^{k}=e^{-{\frac ...

  4. Multidimensional transform - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multidimensional_transform

    where "FFT" denotes the fast Fourier transform, and f is the spatial frequency spans from 0 to N/2 – 1. The proposed FFT-based imaging approach is diagnostic technology to ensure a long life and stable to culture arts. This is a simple, cheap which can be used in museums without affecting their daily use.

  5. Cooley–Tukey FFT algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cooley–Tukey_FFT_algorithm

    The Cooley–Tukey algorithm, named after J. W. Cooley and John Tukey, is the most common fast Fourier transform (FFT) algorithm. It re-expresses the discrete Fourier transform (DFT) of an arbitrary composite size = in terms of N 1 smaller DFTs of sizes N 2, recursively, to reduce the computation time to O(N log N) for highly composite N (smooth numbers).

  6. Non-uniform discrete Fourier transform - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-uniform_discrete...

    In applied mathematics, the non-uniform discrete Fourier transform (NUDFT or NDFT) of a signal is a type of Fourier transform, related to a discrete Fourier transform or discrete-time Fourier transform, but in which the input signal is not sampled at equally spaced points or frequencies (or both).

  7. Fourier transform - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fourier_transform

    The Fourier transform f̂(ξ) is related to the Laplace transform F(s), which is also used for the solution of differential equations and the analysis of filters. It may happen that a function f for which the Fourier integral does not converge on the real axis at all, nevertheless has a complex Fourier transform defined in some region of the ...

  8. Discrete-time Fourier transform - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discrete-time_Fourier...

    Both transforms are invertible. The inverse DTFT reconstructs the original sampled data sequence, while the inverse DFT produces a periodic summation of the original sequence. The Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) is an algorithm for computing one cycle of the DFT, and its inverse produces one cycle of the inverse DFT.

  9. Split-step method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Split-step_method

    In numerical analysis, the split-step (Fourier) method is a pseudo-spectral numerical method used to solve nonlinear partial differential equations like the nonlinear Schrödinger equation. The name arises for two reasons.