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  2. El Caracol, Chichen Itza - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Caracol,_Chichen_Itza

    The structure is dated to around AD 906, the Post Classic period of Mesoamerican chronology, by the stele on the Upper Platform. [1]It is suggested that the El Caracol was an ancient Mayan observatory building and provided a way for the Mayan people to observe changes in the sky due to the flattened landscape of the Yucatán with no natural markers for this function around Chichen Itza. [2]

  3. Chichen Itza - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chichen_Itza

    A small temple bearing many masks in the Las Monjas complex ("La Iglesia") The observatory temple ("El Caracol") Las Monjas is one of the more notable structures at Chichen Itza. It is a complex of Terminal Classic buildings constructed in the Puuc architectural style.

  4. List of Maya sites - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Maya_sites

    Chichen Itza (Uuc Yabnal) Yucatán, Mexico: Chichen Itza was one of the largest Maya cities and was a major focal point in the northern Maya lowlands from the Late Classic through to the Early Postclassic period and that demonstrated a variety of Maya and non-Maya architectural styles. [7] Chunchucmil: Yucatán, Mexico

  5. El Castillo, Chichen Itza - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Castillo,_Chichen_Itza

    El Castillo (Spanish pronunciation: [el kas'tiʎo], 'the Castle'), also known as the Temple of Kukulcan is a Mesoamerican step-pyramid that dominates the center of the Chichen Itza archaeological site in the Mexican state of Yucatán. The temple building is more formally designated by archaeologists as Chichen Itza Structure 5B18.

  6. Mayan cities - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayan_cities

    Chichen Itza, in the north, became what was probably the largest, most powerful and most cosmopolitan of all Maya cities. [53] One of the most important cities in the Guatemalan Highlands at this time was Qʼumarkaj , also known as Utatlán, the capital of the aggressive Kʼicheʼ Maya kingdom .

  7. Mesoamerican pyramids - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesoamerican_pyramids

    El Castillo, Chichen Itza. Mesoamerican pyramids form a prominent part of ancient Mesoamerican architecture.Although similar in some ways to Egyptian pyramids, these New World structures have flat tops (many with temples on the top) and stairs ascending their faces, more similar to ancient Mesopotamian Ziggurats.

  8. Chacmool - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chacmool

    Maya chacmool from Chichen Itza, excavated by Le Plongeon in 1875, now displayed at the National Museum of Anthropology in Mexico City. A chacmool (also spelled chac-mool or Chac Mool) is a form of pre-Columbian Mesoamerican sculpture depicting a reclining figure with its head facing 90 degrees from the front, supporting itself on its elbows and supporting a bowl or a disk upon its stomach.

  9. Human sacrifice in Maya culture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_sacrifice_in_Maya...

    Chichen Itza had one of the largest, most elaborate skull racks during the Late Classical period. It was four levels high, and featured representational skulls carved into stone. These skull racks were strongly associated with ballgames, and sacrificial decapitations. [30] In El Tajin, there is a rise in ball-court associated rituals. This site ...

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