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  2. Confidence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confidence

    Self-confidence is trust in oneself. Self-confidence involves a positive belief that one can generally accomplish what one wishes to do in the future. [2] Self-confidence is not the same as self-esteem, which is an evaluation of one's worth. Self-confidence is related to self-efficacy—belief in one's ability to accomplish a specific task or goal.

  3. Self-esteem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-esteem

    The Journal of Educational Psychology conducted a study in which they used a sample of 383 Malaysian undergraduates participating in work integrated learning (WIL) programs across five public universities to test the relationship between self-esteem and other psychological attributes such as self-efficacy and self-confidence. The results ...

  4. Self-efficacy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-efficacy

    In psychology, self-efficacy is an individual's belief in their capacity to act in the ways necessary to reach specific goals. [1] The concept was originally proposed by the psychologist Albert Bandura in 1977. Self-efficacy affects every area of human endeavor.

  5. Core self-evaluations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Core_self-evaluations

    Many researchers of personality psychology argue that specific traits have been proposed and studied without considering that these traits have a broad, common core. Many such traits correlate so highly that they should be considered measures of the same construct, [11] which is the case with the four traits of core self-evaluations. These ...

  6. Dunning–Kruger effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning–Kruger_effect

    Some researchers include a metacognitive component in their definition. In this view, the Dunning–Kruger effect is the thesis that those who are incompetent in a given area tend to be ignorant of their incompetence, i.e., they lack the metacognitive ability to become aware of their incompetence.

  7. Self-verification theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-verification_theory

    Self-evaluation and reactions to evaluations from others. Journal of Personality, 43, 94-108. Story, A. L. (1998). Self-esteem and memory for favorable and unfavorable personality feedback. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 24: 51-64. Swann, W. B., Jr. (1983). Self-verification: Bringing social reality into harmony with the self.

  8. Self psychology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self_psychology

    Essential to understanding self psychology are the concepts of empathy, selfobject, mirroring, idealising, alter ego/twinship and the tripolar self. Though self psychology also recognizes certain drives, conflicts, and complexes present in Freudian psychodynamic theory, these are understood within a different framework. Self psychology was seen ...

  9. Self-concept - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-concept

    Self-concept is made up of one's self-schemas, and interacts with self-esteem, self-knowledge, and the social self to form the self as a whole. It includes the past, present, and future selves, where future selves (or possible selves) represent individuals' ideas of what they might become, what they would like to become, or what they are afraid ...