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  2. Hashimoto's thyroiditis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hashimoto's_thyroiditis

    As the free amount reflects the amount available to body tissues, the most treatment-relevant measures for thyroid disorders are Free T 3 and Free T 4. [64] Typically, Free T 4 is the preferred test for hypothyroidism, [ 65 ] as Free T 3 immunoassay tests are less reliable at detecting low levels of thyroid hormone, [ 66 ] and they are more ...

  3. Thyroid nodule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyroid_nodule

    Measurement of thyroid stimulating hormone and anti-thyroid antibodies will help decide if there is a functional thyroid disease such as Hashimoto's thyroiditis present, a known cause of a benign nodular goitre. [4] Fine needle biopsy for cytopathology is also used. [5] [6] [7] Thyroid nodules are extremely common in young adults and children.

  4. Toxic multinodular goitre - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toxic_multinodular_goitre

    Toxic multinodular goiter (TMNG), also known as multinodular toxic goiter (MNTG), is an active multinodular goiter associated with hyperthyroidism.. It is a common cause of hyperthyroidism [2] [3] in which there is excess production of thyroid hormones from functionally autonomous thyroid nodules, which do not require stimulation from thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH).

  5. Thyroid neoplasm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyroid_neoplasm

    FNA is the most cost-effective and accurate method of obtaining a biopsy sample. [5] As thyroid cancer can take up iodine, radioactive iodine is commonly used to treat thyroid carcinomas, followed by TSH suppression by high-dose thyroxine therapy. [6] Nodules are of particular concern when they are found in those under the age of 20. The ...

  6. Colloid nodule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colloid_nodule

    Colloid nodules may be initially identified as an unspecified kind of thyroid nodule. Follow-up examinations typically include an ultrasound if it is unclear whether or not there really is a nodule present. Once the presence of a nodule has been confirmed, the determination of the kind of thyroid nodule is done by fine needle aspiration biopsy. [7]

  7. Thyroidectomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyroidectomy

    A lobectomy of the thyroid gland A total thyroidectomy. Hemithyroidectomy — Entire isthmus is removed along with 1 lobe. Done in benign diseases of only 1 lobe. Subtotal thyroidectomy — Removal of majority of both lobes leaving behind 4-5 grams (equivalent to the size of a normal thyroid gland) of thyroid tissue on one or both sides—this used to be the most common operation for ...

  8. Thyroid adenoma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyroid_adenoma

    Thyroid follicular adenoma ranges in diameter from 3 cm on an average, but sometimes is larger (up to 10 cm) or smaller. The typical thyroid adenoma is solitary, spherical and encapsulated lesion that is well demarcated from the surrounding parenchyma. The color ranges from gray-white to red-brown, depending upon the cellularity of the adenoma

  9. Laser ablation of thyroid nodules - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laser_ablation_of_thyroid...

    The laser ablation of thyroid nodules is performed in day hospital or day-surgery. The patient is placed under mild sedation (the same type of sedation used in an endoscopic examination). A local anesthetic is then applied, and one or two needles (depending on the size of the nodule) placed inside the nodule under ultrasound guidance.