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The command to create a local repo, git init, creates a branch named master. [61] [111] Often it is used as the integration branch for merging changes into. [112] Since the default upstream remote is named origin, [113] the default remote branch is origin/master. Some tools such as GitHub and GitLab create a default branch named main instead.
A branch hierarchy is often useful: an entire development project can share a common development branch, while a smaller team can share a sub-branch, with each developer having his or her own private branch. Whenever a change on a branch is deemed stable enough, it can be merged to the parent branch.
The users of the version control system can branch any branch. Branches are also known as trees, streams or codelines. The originating branch is sometimes called the parent branch, the upstream branch (or simply upstream, especially if the branches are maintained by different organizations or individuals), or the backing stream.
Users who can review the proposed changes can see a diff between the requested changes and approve them. In Git terminology, this action is called "committing" and one instance of it is a "commit." A history of all commits is kept and can be viewed at a later time. In addition, GitHub supports the following formats and features:
pull: Download revisions from a remote repository to a local repository; push: Upload revisions from a local repository to a remote repository; Local branches: Create a local branch that does not exist in the original remote repository; checkout: Create a local working copy from a (remote) repository
Instead, a symbolic link representing and linking to the probably large file is committed. git-annex manages a content-addressable storage for the files under its control. A separate Git branch logs the location of every file. Thus users can clone a git-annex repository and then decide for every file whether to make it locally available.
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GitLab Inc. is an open-core company that operates GitLab, a DevOps software package that can develop, secure, and operate software. [9] GitLab includes a distributed version control based on Git, [10] including features such as access control, [11] bug tracking, [12] software feature requests, task management, [13] and wikis [14] for every project, as well as snippets.