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  2. Self-balancing binary search tree - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-balancing_binary...

    Self-balancing binary search trees can be used in a natural way to construct and maintain ordered lists, such as priority queues.They can also be used for associative arrays; key-value pairs are simply inserted with an ordering based on the key alone.

  3. AVL tree - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AVL_tree

    It is the first self-balancing binary search tree data structure to be invented. [ 3 ] AVL trees are often compared with red–black trees because both support the same set of operations and take O ( log ⁡ n ) {\displaystyle {\text{O}}(\log n)} time for the basic operations.

  4. B-tree - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B-tree

    In computer science, a B-tree is a self-balancing tree data structure that maintains sorted data and allows searches, sequential access, insertions, and deletions in logarithmic time. The B-tree generalizes the binary search tree, allowing for nodes with more than two children. [2]

  5. Red–black tree - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red–black_tree

    In computer science, a red–black tree is a self-balancing binary search tree data structure noted for fast storage and retrieval of ordered information. The nodes in a red-black tree hold an extra "color" bit, often drawn as red and black, which help ensure that the tree is always approximately balanced.

  6. Join-based tree algorithms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Join-based_tree_algorithms

    In computer science, join-based tree algorithms are a class of algorithms for self-balancing binary search trees. This framework aims at designing highly-parallelized algorithms for various balanced binary search trees. The algorithmic framework is based on a single operation join. [1]

  7. Weight-balanced tree - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weight-balanced_tree

    In computer science, weight-balanced binary trees (WBTs) are a type of self-balancing binary search trees that can be used to implement dynamic sets, dictionaries (maps) and sequences. [1] These trees were introduced by Nievergelt and Reingold in the 1970s as trees of bounded balance, or BB[α] trees. [2] [3] Their more common name is due to ...

  8. List (abstract data type) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_(abstract_data_type)

    Lists can be implemented as self-balancing binary search trees holding index-value pairs, providing equal-time access to any element (e.g. all residing in the fringe, and internal nodes storing the right-most child's index, used to guide the search), taking the time logarithmic in the list's size, but as long as it doesn't change much will ...

  9. Scapegoat tree - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scapegoat_tree

    In computer science, a scapegoat tree is a self-balancing binary search tree, invented by Arne Andersson [2] in 1989 and again by Igal Galperin and Ronald L. Rivest in 1993. [1] It provides worst-case O ( log ⁡ n ) {\displaystyle {\color {Blue}O(\log n)}} lookup time (with n {\displaystyle n} as the number of entries) and O ( log ⁡ n ...