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These are usually separated into cell-cycle CDKs, which regulate cell-cycle transitions and cell division, and transcriptional CDKs, which mediate gene transcription. CDK1, CDK2, CDK3, CDK4, CDK6, and CDK7 are directly related to the regulation of cell-cycle events, while CDK7 – 11 are associated with transcriptional regulation. [1]
•List of human protein-coding genes page 4 covers genes SLC17A8–ZZZ3 NB: Each list page contains 5000 human protein-coding genes, sorted alphanumerically by the HGNC-approved gene symbol. Follow the Python code link for information about updates to the list of genes on these pages.
Fig. 1 The diagram shows the role of Cdk1 in progression through the S. cerevisiae cell cycle. Cln3-Cdk1 leads to Cln1,2-Cdk1 activity, eventually resulting in Clb5,6-Cdk1 activity and then Clb1-4-Cdk1 activity. [5] When bound to its cyclin partners, Cdk1 phosphorylation leads to cell cycle progression.
The CDK4 gene is located on chromosome 12 in humans. [7] The gene is composed of 4,583 base pairs which together code for the 303 amino acid protein with a molecular mass of 33,730 Da. [7] [8] All CDK proteins, including CDK4, have two lobes: the smaller N-terminal lobe (which contains an inhibitory G-loop), and the C terminal lobe (which contains an activation domain and a T-loop).
Cell cycle checkpoints are control mechanisms in the eukaryotic cell cycle ... The E2F gene family is a group of transcription factors that target many genes that ...
A mutation of this gene may lead to loss of control over the cell cycle leading to uncontrolled cellular proliferation. [8] [9] [10] Loss of p27 expression has been observed in metastatic canine mammary carcinomas. [11] [12] [13] Decreased TGF-beta signalling has been suggested to cause loss of p27 expression in this tumor type. [14]
Checkpoint kinase 1, commonly referred to as Chk1, is a serine/threonine-specific protein kinase that, in humans, is encoded by the CHEK1 gene. [5] [6] Chk1 coordinates the DNA damage response (DDR) and cell cycle checkpoint response. [7]
12454 Ensembl ENSG00000090061 ENSMUSG00000021258 UniProt O75909 O88874 Q3U3M5 RefSeq (mRNA) NM_001099402 NM_003858 NM_009832 RefSeq (protein) NP_001092872 NP_033962 Location (UCSC) Chr 14: 99.48 – 99.54 Mb Chr 12: 108.15 – 108.17 Mb PubMed search Wikidata View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse Cyclin-K is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CCNK gene. Function The protein encoded by this ...