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Amsterdam is located in the Western Netherlands, in the province of North Holland, the capital of which is not Amsterdam, but rather Haarlem. The river Amstel ends in the city centre and connects to a large number of canals that eventually terminate in the IJ .
Although the proper legal status of Amsterdam as capital of the Netherlands is of recent date, the city has been recognized as the capital since 1814. In that year Willem Frederik, Prince of Orange and Nassau, was proclaimed Sovereign Prince of the United Netherlands and invested as such on 30 March 1814 in the Nieuwe Kerk in Amsterdam. [5]
[20] [21] [22] The four largest cities in the Netherlands are Amsterdam, Rotterdam, The Hague and Utrecht. [23] Amsterdam is the country's most populous city and the nominal capital, though the primary national political institutions are located in the Hague. [24]
The largest urban network is known as Randstad, including the largest four cities in the Netherlands: Amsterdam, Rotterdam, The Hague and Utrecht. Of these, 3 have historic city rights: Utrecht from 1122; Amsterdam from 1306; and Rotterdam from 1340.
Amsterdam was the capital and the largest city, but The Hague and Brussels were the government centers. [25] In Amsterdam, new developments started by people like Samuel Sarphati who found their inspiration in Paris. In the second half of the 19th century, Amsterdam gradually changed to an industrial city. Important new economic sectors were ...
In the time of the horse tram (end 19th century), the Dam was the most important tram hub of Amsterdam. After 1900, this function moved to the Central Station, at the other end of the Damrak. Over the course of the 19th and 20th centuries, Amsterdam's main square became a "national" square well known to nearly everyone in the Netherlands.
The Hague (/ h eɪ ɡ / HAYG; Dutch: Den Haag [dɛn ˈɦaːx] ⓘ or 's-Gravenhage [ˌsxraːvə(n)ˈɦaːɣə] ⓘ) is the capital city of the South Holland province of the Netherlands. With a population of over half a million, it is the third-largest city in the Netherlands.
Netherlands Amsterdam 342 41,543 16,040 33,647 ... Capital Largest city Area [7] Population [7 ... When the Netherlands finally did become fully part of France in ...