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  2. BIOS color attributes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BIOS_color_attributes

    BIOS color attributes. A BIOS Color Attribute is an 8 bit value where the low 4 bits represent the character color and the high 4 bits represent the background color. The name comes from the fact that these colors are used in BIOS interrupts, specifically INT 10h, the video interrupt. When writing text to the screen, a BIOS color attribute is ...

  3. Assembly language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assembly_language

    In computer programming, assembly language (alternatively assembler language [1] or symbolic machine code), [2] [3] [4] often referred to simply as assembly and commonly abbreviated as ASM or asm, is any low-level programming language with a very strong correspondence between the instructions in the language and the architecture's machine code instructions. [5]

  4. VGA text mode - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VGA_text_mode

    Each screen character is represented by two bytes aligned as a 16-bit word accessible by the CPU in a single operation. The lower (or character) byte is the actual code point for the current character set, and the higher (or attribute) byte is a bit field used to select various video attributes such as color, blinking, character set, and so forth. [6]

  5. Intel HEX - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel_HEX

    Intel hexadecimal object file format, Intel hex format or Intellec Hex is a file format that conveys binary information in ASCII text form, [10] making it possible to store on non-binary media such as paper tape, punch cards, etc., to display on text terminals or be printed on line-oriented printers. [11]

  6. INT 10H - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/INT_10H

    INT 10h, INT 10H or INT 16 is shorthand for BIOS interrupt call 10 hex, the 17th interrupt vector in an x86 -based computer system. The BIOS typically sets up a real mode interrupt handler at this vector that provides video services. Such services include setting the video mode, character and string output, and graphics primitives (reading and ...

  7. x86 assembly language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X86_assembly_language

    x86 assembly language is the name for the family of assembly languages which provide some level of backward compatibility with CPUs back to the Intel 8008 microprocessor, which was launched in April 1972. [1][2] It is used to produce object code for the x86 class of processors. Regarded as a programming language, assembly is machine-specific ...

  8. Interactive Disassembler - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interactive_Disassembler

    hex-rays.com /ida-pro /. The Interactive Disassembler (IDA) is a disassembler for computer software which generates assembly language source code from machine-executable code. It supports a variety of executable formats for different processors and operating systems. It can also be used as a debugger for Windows PE, Mac OS X Mach-O, and Linux ...

  9. STL (file format) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/STL_(file_format)

    The per-facet color is represented in the two "attribute byte count" bytes as follows: bits 0–4 are the intensity level for red (0–31), bits 5–9 are the intensity level for green (0–31), bits 10–14 are the intensity level for blue (0–31), bit 15 is 0 if this facet has its own unique color, or 1 if the per-object color is to be used.