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Deaths. 161,100 (2015) [9] Ovarian cancer is a cancerous tumor of an ovary. [10] It may originate from the ovary itself or more commonly from communicating nearby structures such as fallopian tubes or the inner lining of the abdomen. [3][11] The ovary is made up of three different cell types including epithelial cells, germ cells, and stromal ...
Ovarian remnant syndrome[1] is a condition that occurs when ovarian tissue is left behind following oophorectomy, causing development of a pelvic mass, pelvic pain, and occasionally dyspareunia. [2] Ovarian remnant syndrome (ORS) is characterized by the presence of residual ovarian tissue after a woman has had surgery to remove one ovary or ...
High-grade serous carcinoma (HGSC) is a type of tumour that arises from the serous epithelial layer in the abdominopelvic cavity and is mainly found in the ovary. HGSCs make up the majority of ovarian cancer cases [1] and have the lowest survival rates. [2] HGSC is distinct from low-grade serous carcinoma (LGSC) which arises from ovarian tissue ...
The exact pathogenesis of OGCTs is still unknown however, various genetic mutations and environmental factors have been identified. [1] OGCTs are commonly found during pregnancy when an adnexal mass is found during a pelvic examination, ultrasound scans show a solid mass in ovary or blood serum test shows elevated alpha-fetoprotein levels. [1]
Frequency. 3.8 million (total affected in 2015) [ 6 ] Deaths. 89,900 (2015) [ 7 ] Endometrial cancer is a cancer that arises from the endometrium (the lining of the uterus or womb). [ 1 ] It is the result of the abnormal growth of cells that have the ability to invade or spread to other parts of the body. [ 8 ]
Gynecologic cancer is a type of cancer that affects the female reproductive system, including ovarian cancer, uterine cancer, vaginal cancer, cervical cancer, and vulvar cancer. Gynecological cancers comprise 10-15% of women's cancers, mainly affecting women past reproductive age but posing threats to fertility for younger patients. [ 1 ]
PI3K/ AKT/mTOR pathway is a central regulator of ovarian cancer. PIM kinases are over expressed in many types of cancers and they also contribute to the regulation of ovarian cancer. PIM are directly and indirectly found to activate mTOR and its upstream effectors like AKT. Besides, PIM kinases can cause phosphorylation of IRS, which can alter ...
The actress is talking about why she underwent a hysterectomy during breast cancer treatment. ... that can lead to cancer. A hysterectomy, or removal of the uterus, does not have a therapeutic ...