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  2. Ontology (information science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ontology_(information_science)

    Ontology (information science) In information science, an ontology encompasses a representation, formal naming, and definitions of the categories, properties, and relations between the concepts, data, or entities that pertain to one, many, or all domains of discourse. More simply, an ontology is a way of showing the properties of a subject area ...

  3. Ontology-based data integration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ontology-based_data...

    There are three main architectures that are implemented in ontology‑based data integration applications, [1] namely, Single ontology approach A single ontology is used as a global reference model in the system. This is the simplest approach as it can be simulated by other approaches. [1] SIMS [6] a prominent example of this approach.

  4. Ontology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ontology

    Ontology. Ontology is the philosophical study of being. As one of the most fundamental concepts, being encompasses all of reality and every entity within it. To articulate the basic structure of being, ontology examines what all entities have in common and how they are divided into fundamental classes, known as categories.

  5. Semantic data model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semantic_data_model

    A semantic data model in software engineering has various meanings: It is a conceptual data model in which semantic information is included. This means that the model describes the meaning of its instances. Such a semantic data model is an abstraction that defines how the stored symbols (the instance data) relate to the real world.

  6. Upper ontology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upper_ontology

    In information science, an upper ontology (also known as a top-level ontology, upper model, or foundation ontology) is an ontology (in the sense used in information science) that consists of very general terms (such as "object", "property", "relation") that are common across all domains. An important function of an upper ontology is to support ...

  7. Ontology engineering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ontology_engineering

    Example of a constructed MBED Top Level Ontology based on the nominal set of views. [1]In computer science, information science and systems engineering, ontology engineering is a field which studies the methods and methodologies for building ontologies, which encompasses a representation, formal naming and definition of the categories, properties and relations between the concepts, data and ...

  8. Domain model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain_model

    Sample domain model for a health insurance plan. In software engineering, a domain model is a conceptual model of the domain that incorporates both behavior and data. [1] [2] In ontology engineering, a domain model is a formal representation of a knowledge domain with concepts, roles, datatypes, individuals, and rules, typically grounded in a description logic.

  9. Ontology Definition MetaModel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ontology_Definition_MetaModel

    The Ontology Definition MetaModel (ODM) is an Object Management Group (OMG) specification to make the concepts of Model-Driven Architecture applicable to the engineering of ontologies. Hence, it links Common Logic (CL), the Web Ontology Language (OWL), and the Resource Description Framework (RDF). OWL and RDF were initially defined to provide ...