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  2. History of the Catholic Church in Germany - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Catholic...

    Saint Boniface, Baptising and Martyrdom, from the Sacramentary of Fulda. The earliest stage of Christianization of the various Celtic people and Germanic people occurred only in the western part of Germany, the part controlled by the Roman empire. Christianization was facilitated by the prestige of the Christian Roman Empire amongst its pagan ...

  3. 1378 papal conclave - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1378_Papal_conclave

    Name taken: Urban VI. ← 1370. 1389 →. The 1378 papal conclave which was held from April 7 to 9, 1378, was the papal conclave which was the immediate cause of the Western Schism in the Catholic Church. The conclave was one of the shortest in the history of the Catholic Church. [1] The conclave was also the first since 1159 held in the ...

  4. Catholic Church in Germany - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Germany

    German Bishops' Conference. The Catholic Church in Germany (German: Katholische Kirche in Deutschland) or Roman Catholic Church in Germany (German: Römisch-katholische Kirche in Deutschland) is part of the worldwide Roman Catholic Church in communion with the Pope, assisted by the Roman Curia, and with the German bishops.

  5. Timeline of the Catholic Church - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Timeline_of_the_Catholic_Church

    The Catholic Church considers that major divisions occurred in c. 144 with Marcionism, [2] 318 with Arianism, 451 with the Oriental Orthodox, 1054 to 1449 (see East–West Schism) during which time the Orthodox Churches of the East parted ways with the Western Church over doctrinal issues (see the filioque) and papal primacy, and in 1517 with ...

  6. Nazi persecution of the Catholic Church in Germany - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazi_persecution_of_the...

    The Catholic trade unions formed the left wing of the Catholic community in Germany. The Nazis moved quickly to suppress both the "Free" unions (Socialist) and the "Christian unions" (allied with the Catholic Church). In 1933 all unions were liquidated. [56] Catholic union leaders arrested by the regime included Blessed Nikolaus Gross and Jakob ...

  7. Theological differences between the Catholic Church and the ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theological_differences...

    The Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church have been in a state of official schism from one another since the East–West Schism of 1054. This schism was caused by historical and language differences, and the ensuing theological differences between the Western and Eastern churches. The Byzantine Empire permanently withdrew from the ...

  8. Basilica Cistern - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basilica_Cistern

    Cisterna Basilica is located to the west of Hagia Sophia and is of a similar size. The square on the left of the map marks the location of the Cistern of Philoxenos.. The Basilica Cistern, or Cisterna Basilica (Greek: Βασιλική Κινστέρνα, Turkish: Yerebatan Sarnıcı or Yerebatan Saray, "Subterranean Cistern" or "Subterranean Palace"), is the largest of several hundred ancient ...

  9. Christianity in the 11th century - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christianity_in_the_11th...

    Christianity. Medallion of Christ from Constantinople, c. 1100. Christianity in the 11th century is marked primarily by the Great Schism of the Church, which formally divided the State church of the Roman Empire into Eastern (Greek) and Western (Latin) branches. In 1054, following the death of the Patriarch of Rome Leo IX, papal legates ...