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  2. The arts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_arts

    Music is defined as an art form whose medium is a combination of sounds. [54] Though scholars agree that music generally consists of a few core elements , their exact definitions are debated. [ 55 ] Commonly identified aspects include pitch (which governs melody and harmony), duration (including rhythm and tempo ), intensity (including dynamics ...

  3. List of classical music genres - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_classical_music_genres

    Organum – Early form of polyphonic music involving the addition of one or more voices to a preexisting chant. Planctus – Composition mourning the death of a notable figure, often in a liturgical context, similar in function to a dirge. Rondeau – French poetic-musical form. Trecento Madrigal – Secular polyphonic vocal composition.

  4. Sonata form - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonata_form

    Sonata form. Early examples of sonata form resemble two-reprise continuous ternary form. [1] Sonata form (also sonata-allegro form or first movement form) is a musical structure generally consisting of three main sections: an exposition, a development, and a recapitulation. It has been used widely since the middle of the 18th century (the early ...

  5. Call and response (music) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Call_and_response_(music)

    In music, call and response is a compositional technique, often a succession of two distinct phrases that works like a conversation in music. One musician offers a phrase, and a second player answers with a direct commentary or response. The phrases can be vocal, instrumental, or both. [ 1 ]

  6. Musical form - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musical_form

    Musical form unfolds over time through the expansion and development of these ideas. In tonal harmony, form is articulated primarily through cadences, phrases, and periods. [2] "Form refers to the larger shape of the composition. Form in music is the result of the interaction of the four structural elements," of sound, harmony, melody, and ...

  7. Music appreciation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_appreciation

    Music appreciation is a division of musicology that is designed to teach students how to understand and describe the contexts and creative processes involved in music composition. The concept of music appreciation is often taught as a subset of music theory in higher education and focuses predominantly on Western art music, commonly called ...

  8. Classical music - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_music

    Classical music generally refers to the art music of the Western world, considered to be distinct from Western folk music or popular music traditions. It is sometimes distinguished as Western classical music, as the term "classical music" can also be applied to non-Western art musics. Classical music is often characterized by formality and ...

  9. Performing arts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Performing_arts

    Ventriloquism. v. t. e. The performing arts are arts such as music, dance, and drama which are performed for an audience. [1] They are different from the visual arts, which involve the use of paint, canvas or various materials to create physical or static art objects. Performing arts include a range of disciplines which are performed in front ...