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  2. Avignon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avignon

    Avignon is served by two railway stations: the historic station built in 1860, the Gare d'Avignon-Centre, just outside the city walls, which can accommodate any type of train and, since 2001, the Gare d'Avignon TGV in the 'Courtine' district south of the city, on the LGV Méditerranée line.

  3. History of Avignon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Avignon

    The city became the prey of the Franks under Theuderic II, King of Austrasia in 612. The Council of Chalon-sur-Saône in 650 was the last to indicate the Episcopal participation of the Provence dioceses. In Avignon there would be no bishop for 205 years with the last known holder being Agricola.

  4. Walls of Avignon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walls_of_Avignon

    The walls of Avignon (French: Les Remparts d'Avignon) are a series of defensive stone walls that surround the city of Avignon in the south of France. They were built in the 14th century during the Avignon papacy and have been continually rebuilt and repaired throughout their subsequent history. The current walls replaced an earlier double set ...

  5. Avignon Papacy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avignon_Papacy

    The Avignon Papacy (French: Papauté d'Avignon) was the period from 1309 to 1376 during which seven successive popes resided in Avignon (at the time within the Kingdom of Arles, part of the Holy Roman Empire; now part of France) rather than in Rome. [1] The situation arose from the conflict between the papacy and the French crown, culminating ...

  6. Palais des Papes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palais_des_Papes

    Europe and North America. The Palais des Papes (English: Palace of the Popes; lo Palais dei Papas in Occitan) is a historical palace located in Avignon, Southern France. It is one of the largest and most important medieval Gothic buildings in Europe. [1] Once a fortress and palace, the papal residence was a seat of Western Christianity during ...

  7. Timeline of Avignon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_Avignon

    1856 - Severe flooding in the town and the collapse of a section of the city walls. [71] [72] 1860 - Gare d'Avignon-Centre (train station) built. 1861 - Inauguration of the rebuilt town hall. [73] 1870 - Morières-lès-Avignon splits from Avignon to form its own commune.

  8. Festival d'Avignon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Festival_d'Avignon

    The Festival d'Avignon, or Avignon Festival, is an annual arts festival held in the French city of Avignon every summer in July in the courtyard of the Palais des Papes as well as in other locations of the city. Founded in 1947 by Jean Vilar, it is the oldest existent festival in France.

  9. History of Provence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Provence

    The city held out for three months but was finally forced by hunger to surrender. Avignon was forced to destroy its city walls and accept a French castle on the other side of the river, and by a treaty signed in Paris on April 12, 1229, the part of Provence west of the Rhône that had belonged to the Counts of Toulouse became part of France.

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