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It typically involves the small intestine and less commonly the large intestine. [1] Symptoms include abdominal pain which may come and go, vomiting, abdominal bloating, and bloody stool. [1] It often results in a small bowel obstruction. [1] Other complications may include peritonitis or bowel perforation. [1]
After resection, having a remnant small bowel length of less than 75 cm (30 in) and a remaining large bowel length of less than 57% of the original length are both associated with subsequent dependence on parenteral nutrition. [4] There is no cure for short bowel syndrome except transplant. In newborn infants, the 4-year survival rate on ...
The small bowel feces sign results from stagnation of enteric contents within dilated segments of the small intestine. [1] When intestinal motility is impaired due to obstruction, progressive dehydration of luminal contents occurs, leading to the formation of solid particulate matter that mimics feces. [ 3 ]
Mesenteric ischemia (also called a bowel infarction, or lack of blood flow to small intestine) Diarrhea or constipation. Nausea or vomiting. Gas. Rectal bleeding. Low blood pressure. Severe ...
Short bowel syndrome is a failure of absorption of nutrients due to resection of portions of the small bowel. It can be limited to a single nutrient or it can be total malabsorption. If the distal ileum is resected it commonly causes a mild form of short bowel syndrome with deficiency of only vitamin B12. When the entire small bowel is resected ...
Depending on the level of obstruction, bowel obstruction can present with abdominal pain, abdominal distension, and constipation.Bowel obstruction may be complicated by dehydration and electrolyte abnormalities due to vomiting; respiratory compromise from pressure on the diaphragm by a distended abdomen, or aspiration of vomitus; bowel ischemia or perforation from prolonged distension or ...
Intussusception may refer to: Intussusception (medical disorder) Intussusception (blood vessel growth) Rectal prolapse#Internal rectal intussusception
There is a general tendency for stooling to diminish with time, as the short segment of small intestine remaining in the alimentary stream increases in size and thickness, developing its capacity to absorb calories and nutrients, thus producing improvement in the patients' nutrition and counterbalancing the ongoing weight loss.
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