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  2. Otitis externa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otitis_externa

    A moderate case of otitis externa. There is narrowing of the ear channel, with a small amount of exudate and swelling of the outer ear. Specialty: Otorhinolaryngology: Symptoms: Ear pain, swelling of the ear canal, decreased hearing, [2] difficulty chewing: Types: Acute, chronic [2] Causes: Bacterial infection, allergies, autoimmune disorders ...

  3. Pendred syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pendred_syndrome

    Pendred syndrome is a genetic disorder leading to congenital bilateral (both sides) sensorineural hearing loss and goitre with euthyroid or mild hypothyroidism (decreased thyroid gland function). There is no specific treatment, other than supportive measures for the hearing loss and thyroid hormone supplementation in case of hypothyroidism.

  4. Horner's syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horner's_syndrome

    Horner's syndrome, also known as oculosympathetic paresis, [1] is a combination of symptoms that arises when a group of nerves known as the sympathetic trunk is damaged. The signs and symptoms occur on the same side (ipsilateral) as it is a lesion of the sympathetic trunk.

  5. Ear pain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ear_pain

    Ear pain due to an infection is the most common in children and can occur in babies. [10] Adults may need further evaluation if they have hearing loss, dizziness or ringing in the ear. [6] Additional red flags include diabetes, a weakened immune system, swelling seen on the outer ear, or swelling along the jaw. [12]

  6. Presbycusis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presbycusis

    A hearing test administered by a medical doctor, otolaryngologist (ENT) or audiologist including pure tone audiometry and speech recognition may be used to determine the extent and nature of hearing loss, and distinguish presbycusis from other kinds of hearing loss. Otoacoustic emissions and evoked response testing may be used to test for audio ...

  7. Cogan syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cogan_syndrome

    Cogan syndrome is a rare, rheumatic disease characterized by inflammation of the ears and eyes. Cogan syndrome can lead to vision difficulty, hearing loss and dizziness. The condition may also be associated with blood-vessel inflammation (called vasculitis ) in other areas of the body that can cause major organ damage in 15% of those affected ...

  8. Optic neuropathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optic_neuropathy

    Consumption can be fatal, or recovery can occur with permanent neurologic and ophthalmologic deficits. While the visual loss is not very common, increased intracranial pressure can cause bilateral optic disc swelling from cerebral edema. A clue to the cause of intoxication is the presence of oxalate crystals in the urine.

  9. Orbital cellulitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbital_cellulitis

    Corticosteroids - Complications of orbital cellulitis may arise as a result of swelling from the infection. Because the orbit is a small space, increasing the pressure inside can harm the eye. Steroids are drugs that are used to reduce swelling caused by various illnesses, but they can also weaken the immune system's ability to fight the infection.