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Thermogravimetric analysis or thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA) is a method of thermal analysis in which the mass of a sample is measured over time as the temperature changes. . This measurement provides information about physical phenomena, such as phase transitions, absorption, adsorption and desorption; as well as chemical phenomena including chemisorptions, thermal decomposition, and ...
Another example of thermal decomposition is 2Pb(NO 3) 2 → 2PbO + O 2 + 4NO 2. Some oxides, especially of weakly electropositive metals decompose when heated to high enough temperature. A classical example is the decomposition of mercuric oxide to give oxygen and mercury metal.
The onset of thermal degradation dictates the maximum temperature at which a polymer can be used. It is an important limitation in how the polymer is manufactured and processed. For instance, polymers become less viscous at higher temperatures which makes injection moulding easier and faster, but thermal degradation places a ceiling temperature ...
Pyrolysis is the process of thermal decomposition of materials at elevated temperatures, ... The decomposition products usually include water, ... (TGA) is one of the ...
DSC can also be used to study thermal degradation of polymers using an approach such as Oxidative Onset Temperature/Time (OOT); however, the user risks contamination of the DSC cell, which can be problematic. Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA) may be more useful for decomposition behavior
Polymers represent another large area in which thermal analysis finds strong applications. Thermoplastic polymers are commonly found in everyday packaging and household items, but for the analysis of the raw materials, effects of the many additive used (including stabilisers and colours) and fine-tuning of the moulding or extrusion processing used can be achieved by using differential scanning ...
Thioglycolic acid (TGA) is the organic compound HSCH 2 CO 2 H. TGA is often called mercaptoacetic acid (MAA). It contains both a thiol ( mercaptan ) and carboxylic acid functional groups. It is a colorless liquid with a strongly unpleasant odor .
This happens at temperatures above 40 °C, [3] but in experiments is more commonly done at temperatures between 66 °C and 72 °C. [4] This decomposition has a Δ G ‡ of 131 kJ/mol [ 4 ] and results in two 2-cyano-2-propyl (carbon) radicals and a molecule of nitrogen gas.