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  2. Tuberculosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuberculosis

    Tuberculosis (TB), also known colloquially as the "white death", or historically as consumption, [7] is a contagious disease usually caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) bacteria. [1] Tuberculosis generally affects the lungs , but it can also affect other parts of the body. [ 1 ]

  3. Latent tuberculosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latent_tuberculosis

    So, if a person with TB of the lungs sneezes, coughs, talks, sings, or does anything that forces the bacteria into the air, other people nearby may breathe in TB bacteria. Statistics show that approximately one-third of people exposed to pulmonary TB become infected with the bacteria, but only one in ten of these infected people develops active ...

  4. Mycobacterium tuberculosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium_tuberculosis

    Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M. tb), also known as Koch's bacillus, is a species of pathogenic bacteria in the family Mycobacteriaceae and the causative agent of tuberculosis. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] First discovered in 1882 by Robert Koch , M. tuberculosis has an unusual, waxy coating on its cell surface primarily due to the presence of mycolic acid .

  5. Wikipedia : Osmosis/Tuberculosis

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Osmosis/Tuberculosis

    For one, air that we breathe in is turbulent in the upper airways, and drives most bacteria against mucus which is then cleared pretty quickly. Ultimately, though, TB can avoid the mucus traps and make its way to the deep airways and alveoli where we have macrophages which eat up foreign cells, digest, and destroy them.

  6. Mycobacterium bovis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium_bovis

    Mycobacterium bovis is a slow-growing (16- to 20-hour generation time) aerobic bacterium and the causative agent of tuberculosis in cattle (known as bovine TB).It is related to Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the bacterium which causes tuberculosis in humans.

  7. Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multidrug-resistant...

    However, beginning with the first antibiotic treatment for TB in 1943, some strains of the TB bacteria developed resistance to the standard drugs through genetic changes (see mechanisms.) [2] [4] [5] Currently the majority of multidrug-resistant cases of TB are due to one strain of TB bacteria called the Beijing lineage.

  8. Long Beach health officials declare tuberculosis outbreak a ...

    www.aol.com/news/long-beach-health-officials...

    Long Beach Health officials declared a public health emergency on Thursday afternoon after one person died and nine others were hospitalized due to a tuberculosis outbreak. The spread was ...

  9. Cord factor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cord_factor

    It is the primary lipid found on the exterior of M. tuberculosis cells. [1] Cord factor influences the arrangement of M. tuberculosis cells into long and slender formations, giving its name. [2] Cord factor is virulent towards mammalian cells and critical for survival of M. tuberculosis in hosts, but not outside of hosts.