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An example of how intersecting sets define a graph. In graph theory, an intersection graph is a graph that represents the pattern of intersections of a family of sets.Any graph can be represented as an intersection graph, but some important special classes of graphs can be defined by the types of sets that are used to form an intersection representation of them.
A graph with intersection number four. The four shaded regions indicate cliques that cover all the edges of the graph. An alternative definition of the intersection number of a graph is that it is the smallest number of cliques in (complete subgraphs of ) that together cover all of the edges of .
This graph is distance regular with intersection array {7,4,1;1,2,7} and automorphism group PGL(2,7). Some first examples of distance-regular graphs include: The complete graphs. The cycle graphs. The odd graphs. The Moore graphs. The collinearity graph of a regular near polygon. The Wells graph and the Sylvester graph.
An UpSet Plot showing how movie genres intersect. The largest intersection of two sets is the Comedy-Drama intersection. UpSet plots are a data visualization method for showing set data with more than three intersecting sets. UpSet shows intersections in a matrix, with the rows of the matrix corresponding to the sets, and the columns to the ...
graph intersection: G 1 ∩ G 2 = (V 1 ∩ V 2, E 1 ∩ E 2); [1] graph join: . Graph with all the edges that connect the vertices of the first graph with the vertices of the second graph. It is a commutative operation (for unlabelled graphs); [2] graph products based on the cartesian product of the vertex sets:
A circle trapezoid is the region in a circle that lies between two non-crossing chords and a circle trapezoid graph is the intersection graph of families of circle trapezoids on a common circle. There is an O ( n 2 ) {\displaystyle O(n^{2})} algorithm for maximum weighted independent set problem and an O ( n 2 log n ) {\displaystyle {O}(n ...
Hence the minimal number of colors needed in a vertex coloring, the chromatic number (), is at least the quotient of the number of vertices in and the independent number (). In a bipartite graph with no isolated vertices, the number of vertices in a maximum independent set equals the number of edges in a minimum edge covering ; this is Kőnig's ...
A ternary plot, ternary graph, triangle plot, simplex plot, or Gibbs triangle is a barycentric plot on three variables which sum to a constant. [1] It graphically depicts the ratios of the three variables as positions in an equilateral triangle .