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  2. Melanin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanin

    Melanin pigments are produced in a specialized group of cells known as melanocytes. There are five basic types of melanin: eumelanin, pheomelanin, neuromelanin, allomelanin and pyomelanin. [2] Melanin is produced through a multistage chemical process known as melanogenesis, where the oxidation of the amino acid tyrosine is followed by ...

  3. Human hair color - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_hair_color

    Human hair color is the pigmentation of human hair follicles and shafts due to two types of melanin: eumelanin and pheomelanin. Generally, the more melanin present, the darker the hair. Its tone depends on the ratio of black or brown eumelanin to yellow or red pheomelanin.

  4. Human skin color - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_skin_color

    Melanocytes produce two types of melanin. The most common form of biological melanin is eumelanin, a brown-black polymer of dihydroxyindole carboxylic acids, and their reduced forms. Most are derived from the amino acid tyrosine. Eumelanin is found in hair, areola, and skin, and the hair colors gray, black, blond, and brown. In humans, it is ...

  5. Melanocyte - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanocyte

    Melanin is a dark pigment primarily responsible for skin color. Once synthesized, melanin is contained in special organelles called melanosomes which can be transported to nearby keratinocytes to induce pigmentation. Thus darker skin tones have more melanosomes present than lighter skin tones.

  6. Biological pigment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_pigment

    Melanin [22] is a class of compounds that serves as a pigment with different structures responsible for dark, tan, yellowish / reddish pigments in marine animals. It is produced as the amino acid tyrosine is converted into melanin, which is found in the skin, hair, and eyes. Derived from aerobic oxidation of phenols, they are polymers.

  7. Light skin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Light_skin

    Eumelanin is the dominant form of melanin found in human skin. Eumelanin protects tissues and DNA from radiation damage by UV light. Melanin is produced in specialized cells called melanocytes, which are found in the lowest level of the epidermis. [85] Melanin is produced inside small membrane-bound packages called melanosomes.

  8. Dark skin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_skin

    Eumelanin is the dominant form of melanin found in human skin. Eumelanin protects tissues and DNA from the radiation damage of UV light. Melanin is produced in specialized cells called melanocytes, which are found at the lowest level of the epidermis. [57] Melanin is produced inside small membrane-bound packages called melanosomes. People with ...

  9. Amelanism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amelanism

    Dopaquinone may become eumelanin, or phaeomelanin. Eumelanin, meaning true black , is a dense compound that absorbs most wavelengths of light, and appears black or brown as a result. Phaeomelanin, meaning rufous-black , is characterized by the presence of sulfur -containing cysteine , and it appears reddish to yellowish as a result.