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  2. Sentinel lymph node - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sentinel_lymph_node

    The concept of the sentinel lymph node is important because of the advent of the sentinel lymph node biopsy technique, also known as a sentinel node procedure. This technique is used in the staging of certain types of cancer to see if they have spread to any lymph nodes, since lymph node metastasis is one of the most important prognostic signs .

  3. Lymph node biopsy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lymph_node_biopsy

    See Lymphadenectomy#With sentinel node biopsy. However, Sentinel lymph node biopsy for evaluating early, thin melanoma has not been shown to improve survival, and for this reason, should not be performed. [1] Patients with melanoma in situ, T1a melanoma or T1b melanoma ≤ 0.5mm have a low risk of cancer spreading to lymph nodes and high 5-year ...

  4. Gamma probe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamma_Probe

    The sentinel node market experienced high growth in the early and mid-1990s, starting with melanoma sentinel node surgical search and breast cancer sentinel node staging; both are currently considered standards of care. [4] The use of a radioactive tracer, rather than a coloured dye, was proposed in 1984. [5] [6]

  5. Chemotherapy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemotherapy

    Nausea and vomiting are two of the most feared cancer treatment-related side-effects for people with cancer and their families. In 1983, Coates et al. found that people receiving chemotherapy ranked nausea and vomiting as the first and second most severe side-effects, respectively. [ 98 ]

  6. Adjuvant therapy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adjuvant_therapy

    For example, because side effects of adjuvant chemotherapy can range from nausea to loss of fertility, physicians regularly practice caution when prescribing chemotherapy. [ 10 ] In the context of melanoma, certain treatments, such as Ipilimumab , result in high grade adverse events, or immune-related adverse events , in 10-15% of patients that ...

  7. Chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemotherapy-induced...

    The substance P inhibitor aprepitant (Emend), which became available in 2005, is highly effective in controlling nausea and vomiting associated with cancer chemotherapy. [11] Aprepitant has been shown to inhibit both the acute and delayed emesis induced by cytotoxic chemotherapeutic drugs by blocking substance P landing on receptors in the ...

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