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During the 1950s and 1960s, shōjo manga largely consisted of simple stories marketed towards elementary school-aged girls. [1] Stories were typically sentimental or humorous in tone, and were often centered on familial drama or romantic comedy; [1] [3] manga scholar Rachel Thorn notes that these stories frequently focused on "passive, pre-adolescent heroines in melodramatic situations, often ...
However, by the 1980s, girls and women began to play increasingly important roles in shōnen; for example, the main character in Toriyama's Dr. Slump (1980) is the mischievous and powerful girl robot Arale Norimaki. The role of girls and women in manga for male readers has evolved considerably since Arale. One class is the "beautiful girl" .
In other cases, the male protagonist is unsuccessful in his attempts to woo the female character, or the story is focused around the originally naïve and infantile male protagonist maturing and learning how to develop healthy relationships with women. [45] For certain shōnen series, a female readership who read in or interpret subtextual ...
Josei manga (女性漫画, lit. "women's comics", pronounced), also known as ladies' comics (レディースコミック) and its abbreviation redikomi (レディコミ, "lady-comi"), is an editorial category of Japanese comics that emerged in the 1980s.
A large portion of the manga industry is dedicated to teenagers, such as Weekly Shōnen Jump and Weekly Shōnen Magazine and, therefore, a majority of said manga contains some aspects of the protagonist's growth. Coming-of-age stories are called Shujinkō-Seichōkei (主人公成長系), meaning "protagonist's growth type".
Shōnen Sekai was the first shōnen magazine created in 1895 by Iwaya Sazanami, a famous writer of Japanese children's literature back then. Shōnen Sekai had a strong focus on the First Sino-Japanese War. [88] In 1905, the manga-magazine publishing boom started with the Russo-Japanese War, [89] Tokyo Pakku was created and became a huge hit. [90]
Otomechikku (Japanese: 乙女ちっく, lit. "maidenesque") or otome-chikku is a subgenre of shōjo manga (Japanese girls' comics) that emerged in the 1970s. Stories in the subgenre focus on the lives and exploits of protagonists who are ordinary Japanese teenage girls, a narrative style that emerged in response to the ascendance of exotic, glamorous, and internationally focused shōjo manga ...
The Japanese manga market is segmented by target readership, with the major categories divided by gender (shōjo for girls, shōnen for boys) and by age (josei for women, seinen for men). Thus, shōjo manga is typically defined as manga marketed to an audience of adolescent girls and young adult women, [ 7 ] though shōjo manga is also read by ...