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IPS (in-plane switching) is a screen technology for liquid-crystal displays (LCDs). In IPS, a layer of liquid crystals is sandwiched between two glass surfaces. The liquid crystal molecules are aligned parallel to those surfaces in predetermined directions (in-plane). The molecules are reoriented by an applied electric field, while remaining ...
Direct view LCD: Flat 110 [10] 274 TV, computer monitor: Yes LCD self-contained rear-projection: Flat lenticular: 70 [11] 178 TV: Yes LCD front-projection: Flat (limited only by brightness) TV or presentation Yes DLP self-contained rear-projection Flat lenticular: 120 [12] 305 TV: Yes DLP front-projection Flat (limited only by brightness) TV or ...
The operation of TN, VA and IPS-LCDs can be summarized as follows: a well aligned LC configuration is deformed by an applied electric field, this deformation changes the orientation of the local LC optical axis with respect to the direction of light propagation through the LC layer,
For the majority of images it will consume 60–80% of the power of an LCD. OLED displays use 40% of the power of an LCD displaying an image that is primarily black as they lack the need for a backlight, [35] while OLED can use more than three times as much power to display a mostly white image compared to an LCD. [36] Environmental influences
An LCD screen used as a notification panel for travellers. Each pixel of an LCD typically consists of a layer of molecules aligned between two transparent electrodes, often made of indium tin oxide (ITO) and two polarizing filters (parallel and perpendicular polarizers), the axes of transmission of which are (in most of the cases) perpendicular to each other.
In 2008, LCD TV shipments were up 33 percent year-on-year compared to 2007 to 105 million units. [10] In 2009, LCD TV shipments raised to 146 million units (69% from the total of 211 million TV shipments). [11] In 2010, LCD TV shipments reached 187.9 million units (from an estimated total of 247 million TV shipments). [12] [13]
Liquid crystal display (LCD) + backlight (this combination is considered an active display) LCD Example LCD TV screen, LCD computer monitor LCD watch (reflective) see LCD classification Principle Cathodoluminescence: Electrophoresis also see Electronic paper: Example Cathode ray tube (CRT) Field emission display (FED) Vacuum fluorescent display ...
A display device is an output device for presentation of information in visual [1] or tactile form (the latter used for example in tactile electronic displays for blind people). [2] When the input information that is supplied has an electrical signal the display is called an electronic display .