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  2. Passive margin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passive_margin

    Volcanic passive margins represent one endmember transitional crust type, the other endmember (amagmatic) type is the rifted passive margin. Volcanic passive margins also are marked by numerous dykes and igneous intrusions within the subsided continental crust. There are typically a lot of dykes formed perpendicular to the seaward-dipping lava ...

  3. Non-volcanic passive margins - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-Volcanic_Passive_Margins

    The magnetic signature of a passive continental margin is influenced by the volume of material with a high magnetic susceptibility and the depth of the material below the surface. Large amplitude magnetic anomalies are associated with high magnetic susceptibility (~0.06 emu) igneous rocks of VPM.

  4. Continental margin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continental_margin

    A continental margin is the outer edge of continental crust abutting oceanic crust under coastal waters. It is one of the three major zones of the ocean floor, the other two being deep-ocean basins and mid-ocean ridges. The continental margin consists of three different features: the continental rise, the continental slope, and the continental ...

  5. Volcanic passive margin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcanic_passive_margin

    Volcanic passive margins (VPM) and non-volcanic passive margins are the two forms of transitional crust that lie beneath passive continental margins that occur on Earth as the result of the formation of ocean basins via continental rifting.

  6. Continent-ocean boundary - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continent-ocean_boundary

    The continent-ocean boundary (COB) or continent-ocean transition (COT) or continent-ocean transition zone (COTZ) is the boundary between continental crust and oceanic crust on a passive margin or the zone of transition between these two crustal types.

  7. Continental shelf - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continental_shelf

    Though the continental shelf is treated as a physiographic province of the ocean, it is not part of the deep ocean basin proper, but the flooded margins of the continent. [18] Passive continental margins such as most of the Atlantic coasts have wide and shallow shelves, made of thick sedimentary wedges derived from long erosion of a neighboring ...

  8. Mountain formation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mountain_formation

    [23] [24] Different elevated passive continental margins most likely share the same mechanism of uplift. This mechanism is possibly related to far-field stresses in Earth's lithosphere . According to this view elevated passive margins can be likened to giant anticlinal lithospheric folds, where folding is caused by horizontal compression acting ...

  9. Tectonic subsidence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tectonic_subsidence

    Tectonic subsidence is the sinking of the Earth's crust on a large scale, relative to crustal-scale features or the geoid. [1] The movement of crustal plates and accommodation spaces produced by faulting [2] brought about subsidence on a large scale in a variety of environments, including passive margins, aulacogens, fore-arc basins, foreland basins, intercontinental basins and pull-apart basins.