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Maryland (US: / ˈ m ɛr ɪ l ə n d / ⓘ MERR-il-ənd) [b] is a state in the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States. [9] [10] It borders the states of Virginia to its south, West Virginia to its west, Pennsylvania to its north, Delaware and the Atlantic Ocean to its east, and the national capital and federal district of Washington, D.C. to the southwest.
Maryland was a border state, straddling the North and South. As in Virginia and Delaware, some planters in Maryland had freed their slaves in the years after the Revolutionary War. By 1860 Maryland's free black population comprised 49.1% of the total of African Americans in the state. [4]
In the United States before 1865, a slave state was a state in which slavery and the internal or domestic slave trade were legal, while a free state was one in which they were prohibited. Between 1812 and 1850, it was considered by the slave states to be politically imperative that the number of free states not exceed the number of slave states ...
The Old Line State might have originated as a nickname given by George Washington during the Revolutionary War to the Maryland line of troops. Traditional — [4] The Free State The Free State originated from an editorial in the Baltimore Sun in 1923 on how Maryland should be free by seceding from the Union rather than prohibiting alcohol. Seal
In 1776, Pennsylvania's first state constitution referred to it as both Commonwealth and State, a pattern of usage that was perpetuated in the constitutions of 1790, 1838, 1874, and 1968. [ 15 ] [ c ] One of Pennsylvania's two intermediate appellate courts is called the Commonwealth Court .
They are called the Upper South, in contrast to the Deep South. A new border state was created during the war, West Virginia, which was formed from 50 counties of Virginia and became a new slave state in the Union in 1863 (with, initially, gradual abolition law). [2] [3] [4]
The deficit might threaten Maryland’s ability to keep some of its most important state programs adequately funded, advocates say. “We see looming holes in the budget that need to be dealt with.
Free state (polity), a term used in the official titles of some states, including a list of "free states" Free state (United States), a U.S. state in which slavery was illegal before the American Civil War; Maryland, a U.S. state nicknamed the Free State (in abolition and later prohibition contexts) Kansas, a U.S state nicknamed the Free State ...