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  2. Ground-penetrating radar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ground-penetrating_radar

    Ground-penetrating radar (GPR) is a geophysical method that uses radar pulses to image the subsurface. It is a non-intrusive method of surveying the sub-surface to investigate underground utilities such as concrete, asphalt, metals, pipes, cables or masonry. [ 1 ]

  3. Forensic geophysics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forensic_geophysics

    This recent Black Death investigation in central London [5] shows an example. [6] shows a successful woodland search for a cold case in woodland in New Zealand. Ground-penetrating radar (or GPR) has a typical maximum depth below ground level (bgl) of 10 m, depending upon the antennae frequencies used, typically 50 MHz to 1.2 Gz. The higher the ...

  4. RIMFAX - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RIMFAX

    RIMFAX is a ground-penetrating radar, its antenna is located on the lower rear of the Perseverance rover. It is able to image different ground densities, structural layers, buried rocks, meteorites, and detect underground water ice and salty brine at 10 m (33 ft) depth.

  5. Geophysical imaging - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geophysical_imaging

    The types of geophysical imaging used include: diffusive electromagnetic, geoelectric, seismic tomography, and ground-penetrating radar. In fact, the first use of ground-penetrating radar was to determine a glacier's depth in 1929. [3] Two dimensional geophysical imaging techniques have recently allowed for 2D imaging of mountain permafrost. [6]

  6. Radar signal characteristics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radar_signal_characteristics

    Consider the following example : if the radar antenna is located at around 15 m above sea level, then the distance to the horizon is pretty close, (perhaps 15 km). Ground targets further than this range cannot be detected, so the PRF can be quite high; a radar with a PRF of 7.5 kHz will return ambiguous echoes from targets at about 20 km, or ...

  7. Reflection seismology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reflection_seismology

    A method similar to reflection seismology which uses electromagnetic instead of elastic waves, and has a smaller depth of penetration, is known as Ground-penetrating radar or GPR. Hydrocarbon exploration

  8. Exploration geophysics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exploration_geophysics

    Ground penetrating radar is a non-invasive technique, and is used within civil construction and engineering for a variety of uses, including detection of utilities (buried water, gas, sewerage, electrical and telecommunication cables), mapping of soft soils, overburden for geotechnical characterization, and other similar uses. [5]

  9. US Radar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/US_Radar

    The frequency range for this type of ground penetrating radar equipment is 10-2300 MHz with a peak frequency between 100 and 1000 MHz and pulse duration of 0.2 to 4.0 ns. More than 50,000 lineal feet of data can be collected and stored in the US Radar unit before being transferred via USB port to a Windows-based operating system that processes ...