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  2. Wood - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wood

    Wood is a structural tissue/material found as xylem in the ... tangential view, wide ... The following tables list the mechanical properties of wood and lumber plant ...

  3. Eurocode 5: Design of timber structures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurocode_5:_Design_of...

    It applies for civil engineering works from solid timber, sawn, planed or in pole form, glued laminated timber or wood-based structural products, (e.g. LVL) or wood-based panels jointed together with adhesives or mechanical fasteners and is divided into the following parts. EN Eurocode 5 is intended to be used in conjunction with:

  4. Reaction wood - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reaction_wood

    The term ‘adaptive growth' therefore includes, but is not synonymous with, the formation of reaction wood. As a rule, reaction wood is undesirable in any structural application, primarily as its mechanical properties are different from normal wood: it alters the uniform structural properties of timber.

  5. Parallel-strand lumber - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parallel-strand_lumber

    [citation needed] PSL can be made from any wood species, but Douglas fir, southern pine, western hemlock, and yellow poplar are commonly chosen [9] because of their superior strength. The product is manufactured as a 12-by-12-inch (300 mm × 300 mm) or 12-by-18-inch (300 mm × 460 mm) billet in a rectangular cross-section, which is then ...

  6. Wood anatomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wood_anatomy

    The advent of the electron microscope in wood biology around 1950 marked a transformative moment, ushering in a new dimension for the study of structural wood anatomy. Walter Liese , in 1950, captured the inaugural electron micrograph of a pine bordered pit membrane at the Institute of Ernst and Helmut Ruska in Berlin.

  7. Engineered wood - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engineered_wood

    Large self-supporting wooden roof built for Expo 2000 in Hanover, Germany. Engineered wood, also called mass timber, composite wood, man-made wood, or manufactured board, includes a range of derivative wood products which are manufactured by binding or fixing the strands, particles, fibres, or veneers or boards of wood, together with adhesives, or other methods of fixation [1] to form ...

  8. Wood grain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wood_grain

    Wood grain is the longitudinal arrangement of wood fibers [1] or the pattern resulting from such an arrangement. [2] R. Bruce Hoadley wrote that grain is a "confusingly versatile term" with numerous different uses, including the direction of the wood cells (e.g., straight grain, spiral grain), surface appearance or figure, growth-ring placement (e.g., vertical grain), plane of the cut (e.g ...

  9. Structural material - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structural_material

    Timber is the oldest of structural materials, and though mainly supplanted by steel, masonry and concrete, it is still used in a significant number of buildings. The properties of timber are non-linear and very variable, depending on the quality, treatment of wood, and type of wood supplied.