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  2. Eccentricity (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eccentricity_(mathematics)

    In mathematics, the eccentricity of a conic section is a non-negative real number that uniquely characterizes its shape. One can think of the eccentricity as a measure of how much a conic section deviates from being circular. In particular: The eccentricity of a circle is 0. The eccentricity of an ellipse which is not a circle is between 0 and 1.

  3. Conic section - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conic_section

    In addition to the eccentricity (e), foci, and directrix, various geometric features and lengths are associated with a conic section. The principal axis is the line joining the foci of an ellipse or hyperbola, and its midpoint is the curve's center. A parabola has no center. The linear eccentricity (c) is the distance between the center and a ...

  4. Hyperbola - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperbola

    For this case, the linear eccentricity is =, the eccentricity = and the semi-latus rectum =. The graph of the equation y = 1 / x {\displaystyle y=1/x} is a rectangular hyperbola. Parametric representation with hyperbolic sine/cosine

  5. Supersilver ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supersilver_ratio

    The minimal polynomial for the reciprocal root is the depressed cubic + ... the imaginary quadratic field = has ... (which is less than 1/294 the eccentricity of ...

  6. Quadric - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quadric

    In mathematics, a quadric or quadric surface (quadric hypersurface in higher dimensions), is a generalization of conic sections (ellipses, parabolas, and hyperbolas).It is a hypersurface (of dimension D) in a (D + 1)-dimensional space, and it is defined as the zero set of an irreducible polynomial of degree two in D + 1 variables; for example, D = 1 in the case of conic sections.

  7. Cubic plane curve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cubic_plane_curve

    The 1st equal areas cubic is the locus of a point X such that area of the cevian triangle of X equals the area of the cevian triangle of X*. Also, this cubic is the locus of X for which X* is on the line S*X, where S is the Steiner point. (S = X(99) in the Encyclopedia of Triangle Centers).

  8. Cubic equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cubic_equation

    The discriminant Δ of the cubic is the square of = () (), where a is the leading coefficient of the cubic, and r 1, r 2 and r 3 are the three roots of the cubic. As Δ {\displaystyle {\sqrt {\Delta }}} changes of sign if two roots are exchanged, Δ {\displaystyle {\sqrt {\Delta }}} is fixed by the Galois group only if the Galois group is A 3 .

  9. Cubic function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cubic_function

    The derivative of a cubic function is a quadratic function. A cubic function with real coefficients has either one or three real roots (which may not be distinct); [1] all odd-degree polynomials with real coefficients have at least one real root. The graph of a cubic function always has a single inflection point.