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  2. Surface-water hydrology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surface-water_hydrology

    Surface-water hydrology is used to predict the effects of water constructions such as dams and canals. It considers the layout of the watershed, geology, soils, vegetation, nutrients, energy and wildlife. [2] Modelled aspects include precipitation, the interception of rain water by vegetation or artificial structures, evaporation, the runoff ...

  3. Hydrology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrology

    Rain falling over a drainage basin in Scotland.Understanding the cycling of water into, through, and out of catchments is a key element of hydrology. Hydrology (from Ancient Greek ὕδωρ (húdōr) 'water' and -λογία () 'study of') is the scientific study of the movement, distribution, and management of water on Earth and other planets, including the water cycle, water resources, and ...

  4. Surface water - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surface_water

    Human-made surface water is water that can be continued by infrastructures that humans have assembled. This would be dammed artificial lakes, canals and artificial ponds (e.g. garden ponds) or swamps. [3] The surface water held by dams can be used for renewable energy in the form of hydropower. Hydropower is the forcing of surface water sourced ...

  5. Hydrogeology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrogeology

    Hydrogeology is the study of the laws governing the movement of subterranean water, the mechanical, chemical, and thermal interaction of this water with the porous solid, and the transport of energy, chemical constituents, and particulate matter by flow (Domenico and Schwartz, 1998).

  6. Surface runoff - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surface_runoff

    Environment portal. Ecology portal. v. t. e. Surface runoff (also known as overland flow or terrestrial runoff) is the unconfined flow of water over the ground surface, in contrast to channel runoff (or stream flow). It occurs when excess rainwater, stormwater, meltwater, or other sources, can no longer sufficiently rapidly infiltrate in the soil.

  7. Standard step method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Step_Method

    Standard step method. The standard step method (STM) is a computational technique utilized to estimate one-dimensional surface water profiles in open channels with gradually varied flow under steady state conditions. It uses a combination of the energy, momentum, and continuity equations to determine water depth with a given a friction slope ...

  8. Hydrogeomorphology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrogeomorphology

    Hydro-geomorphology is science that deals with occurrences of water with respect to landform. [5] Hydrogeomorphology of a drainage basin is a function of rainfall kinematics, surface topography, drainage basin morphology and runoff etc. All these aspects are regarded as the potential to describe hydrogeomorphic properties of the drainage basin.

  9. GIS and hydrology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GIS_and_hydrology

    GIS and hydrology. Geographic information systems (GISs) have become a useful and important tool in the field of hydrology to study and manage Earth's water resources. Climate change and greater demands on water resources require a more knowledgeable disposition of arguably one of our most vital resources. Because water in its occurrence varies ...