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For decades we've known that metformin does more than just help lower blood sugar in people with diabetes. It also offers them cardiovascular benefits, including lower rates of death due to cardiovascular disease. And it sometimes helps people with diabetes lose excess weight.
Metformin decreases androgen hormone levels, improves menstrual cycles, ovulation regularity, and insulin sensitivity. Metformin rarely produces hypoglycemia (low blood sugar levels). Metformin does not change how much insulin is secreted and it does not cause hyperinsulinemia (high insulin levels).
Metformin can be prescribed off-label to treat prediabetes, cancer, cardiovascular and neurodegenerative disease. Emerging studies suggest that metformin may also help prevent or delay age-related diseases in healthy individuals, but more research is needed.
Why? Metformin is the treatment of choice for type 2 diabetes because it works well, is inexpensive, and it has been around for decades. Patients may lose a few pounds of weight on metformin. Metformin is very effective at controlling blood glucose and lowers A1c levels by as much as 1.5% at maximum doses.
Metformin is an FDA-approved antidiabetic agent that manages high blood sugar levels in type 2 diabetes patients. It reduces glucose absorption from the intestines, lowers liver glucose production, and improves insulin sensitivity. Metformin is recommended with dietary changes and exercise for better results.
Using metformin alone, with a type of oral antidiabetic medicine called a sulfonylurea, or with insulin, will help to lower blood sugar when it is too high and help restore the way you use food to make energy. Many people can control type 2 diabetes with diet and exercise.
Working to improve the ways our natural insulin works in our body and helping to regulate blood sugars by its action on the liver, metformin also has been associated with no hypoglycaemia (low blood sugars); no weight gain (and some studies even suggest weight loss) and is generally well tolerated.
Historically, healthcare providers have prescribed metformin to treat high blood sugar for people with type 2 diabetes, but increasingly, emerging research suggests that the medication may hold...
Metformin is used to help lower blood sugar levels in people with type 2 diabetes. Metformin may also be used for other conditions as determined by your healthcare provider. How does...
Metformin acts through multiple mechanisms to control blood glucose. Specifically, it works by reducing the production of sugar by the liver. And it also decreases the absorption of sugar from your diet and boosts the body's sensitivity to insulin.