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  2. Manifest and latent functions and dysfunctions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manifest_and_latent...

    Manifest functions are the consequences that people see, observe or even expect. It is explicitly stated and understood by the participants in the relevant action. The manifest function of a rain dance, according to Merton in his 1957 Social Theory and Social Structure, is to produce rain, and this outcome is intended and desired by people participating in the ritual.

  3. Social theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_theory

    Social theories are analytical frameworks, or paradigms, that are used to study and interpret social phenomena. [1] A tool used by social scientists, social theories relate to historical debates over the validity and reliability of different methodologies (e.g. positivism and antipositivism), the primacy of either structure or agency, as well as the relationship between contingency and necessity.

  4. Sociology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociology

    [62] [4]: 94–8, 100–4 While Émile Durkheim rejected much of the detail of Comte's philosophy, he retained and refined its method. Durkheim maintained that the social sciences are a logical continuation of the natural ones into the realm of human activity, and insisted that they should retain the same objectivity, rationalism, and approach ...

  5. Diagram (category theory) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diagram_(category_theory)

    This article provides insufficient context for those unfamiliar with the subject. Please help improve the article by providing more context for the reader, especially: For most readers, diagrams are graphical representations such as those presented in commutative diagram; the article must starts with this, and explain why the content of the article is a formalization of this representation.

  6. Abstraction (sociology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abstraction_(sociology)

    [3]: 5 Microsociology is based on interpretative analysis rather than statistical or empirical observation, [4]: 18–21 and shares close association with the philosophy of phenomenology. Methods include symbolic interactionism and ethnomethodology ; ethnomethodology in particular has led to many academic sub-divisions and studies such as micro ...

  7. Phenomenology (sociology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phenomenology_(sociology)

    [3] Social phenomenologists talk about the social construction of reality. They view social order as a creation of everyday interaction, often looking at conversations to find the methods that people use to maintain social relations. [4] The leading exponent of Phenomenological Sociology was Alfred Schütz (1899–1959).

  8. Isomorphism (sociology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isomorphism_(sociology)

    In sociology, an isomorphism is a similarity of the processes or structure of one organization to those of another, be it the result of imitation or independent development under similar constraints.

  9. Robert K. Merton - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_K._Merton

    Robert King Merton was born on July 4, 1910, in Philadelphia as Meyer Robert Schkolnick [8] into a family of Yiddish-speaking Russian Jews who had immigrated to the United States in 1904. His mother was Ida Rasovskaya, an "unsynagogued" socialist who had freethinking radical sympathies.