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Charcot's cholangitis triad is the combination of jaundice; fever, usually with rigors; and right upper quadrant abdominal pain. It occurs as a result of ascending cholangitis (an infection of the bile duct in the liver). When the presentation also includes low blood pressure and mental status changes, it is known as Reynolds' pentad. [1]
Charcot's cholangitis triad: Right Upper Quadrant Pain, Fever, Jaundice: Ascending cholangitis: Charcot's neurologic triad: scanning speech, intention tremor, nystagmus: Multiple sclerosis: Triad of congenital toxoplasmosis: chorioretinitis, hydrocephalus, intracranial calcifications: Congenital toxoplasmosis: Triad of congenital rubella
Charcot's neurologic triad is the combination of nystagmus, intention tremor, and scanning or staccato speech. This triad is associated with multiple sclerosis, where it was first described; [1] however, it is not considered pathognomonic for it. It is named after Jean-Martin Charcot. [2]
Charcot's triad is a set of three common findings in cholangitis: abdominal pain, jaundice, and fever. [4] This was assumed in the past to be present in 50–70% of cases, although more recently the frequency has been reported as 15–20%. [1]
Jean-Martin Charcot (French: [ʒɑ̃ maʁtɛ̃ ʃaʁko]; 29 November 1825 – 16 August 1893) was a French neurologist and professor of anatomical pathology. [2] He worked on groundbreaking work about hypnosis and hysteria, in particular with his hysteria patient Louise Augustine Gleizes. [3]
In 1868, French neurologist Jean-Martin Charcot first characterized the distinction between MS, with its resulting intention tremor, and the resting tremor characteristic of Parkinson's disease. Intention tremor became known as part of Charcot's triad [ citation needed ] (not to be confused with the Charcot triad of acute cholangitis), which ...
Jean-Martin Charcot (1825–1893), French neurologist; Jean-Martin Charcot's name is associated with many diseases, anatomical structures and conditions including: Charcot–Marie–Tooth disease, a form of peroneal muscular atrophy; Charcot–Bouchard aneurysms; Charcot–Leyden crystals; Charcot's cholangitis triad of symptoms of ascending ...
Neuropathic arthropathy (also known as Charcot neuroarthropathy or diabetic arthropathy) refers to a progressive fragmentation of bones and joints in the presence of neuropathy. [1] It can occur in any joint where denervation is present, although it most frequently presents in the foot and ankle. [ 2 ]