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  2. Obsidian - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obsidian

    In some stones, the inclusion of small, white, radially clustered crystals (spherulites) of the mineral cristobalite in the black glass produce a blotchy or snowflake pattern (snowflake obsidian). Obsidian may contain patterns of gas bubbles remaining from the lava flow, aligned along layers created as the molten rock was flowing before being ...

  3. Porphyry (geology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porphyry_(geology)

    The term porphyry is from the Ancient Greek πορφύρα (porphyra), meaning "purple". Purple was the colour of royalty, and the Roman "imperial porphyry" was a deep purple igneous rock with large crystals of plagioclase. Some authors claimed the rock was the hardest known in antiquity. [3]

  4. Gemstone Meanings: Power and Significance of the 25 Most ...

    www.aol.com/gemstone-meanings-power-significance...

    At the far end of the color spectrum, we find purple gemstones like iolite and amethyst, which can represent our crown chakra, a symbol of connectedness to the ethereal realms and oneness with the ...

  5. Mirrors in Mesoamerican culture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mirrors_in_Mesoamerican...

    In the Late Postclassic (c. 1200–1521) obsidian came to be the stone of preference for fashioning mirrors in Central Mexico. [6] Broken pieces of raw obsidian were likely to have been used as mirrors as far back as the Preclassic but obsidian was not commonly ground and polished to manufacture mirrors until this period. [6]

  6. Obsidian use in Mesoamerica - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obsidian_use_in_Mesoamerica

    Obsidian projectile point.. Obsidian is a naturally formed volcanic glass that was an important part of the material culture of Pre-Columbian Mesoamerica.Obsidian was a highly integrated part of daily and ritual life, and its widespread and varied use may be a significant contributor to Mesoamerica's lack of metallurgy.

  7. The Secret Birthstone Meanings Behind Your Stone - AOL

    www.aol.com/entertainment/secret-birthstone...

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  8. Alchemical symbol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alchemical_symbol

    Alchemical symbols were used to denote chemical elements and compounds, ... illustrating the interplay of the four elements of matter symbolising the philosopher's stone.

  9. Helenite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helenite

    Helenite, also known as Mount St. Helens obsidian, emerald obsidianite, and ruby obsidianite, is a glass made from the fused volcanic rock dust from Mount St. Helens and marketed as a gemstone. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] Helenite was first created accidentally after the eruption of Mount St. Helens in 1980 .