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  2. Magna Carta - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magna_Carta

    Magna Carta Cotton MS. Augustus II. 106, one of four surviving exemplifications of the 1215 text Created 1215 ; 810 years ago (1215) Location Two at the British Library ; one each in Lincoln Castle and in Salisbury Cathedral Author(s) John, King of England His barons Stephen Langton, Archbishop of Canterbury Purpose Peace treaty Full text Magna Carta at Wikisource Part of the Politics series ...

  3. First Barons' War - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Barons'_War

    The First Barons' War (1215–1217) was a civil war in the Kingdom of England in which a group of rebellious major landowners (commonly referred to as barons) led by Robert Fitzwalter waged war against King John of England.

  4. Siege of Mount Tabor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege_of_Mount_Tabor

    In 1215, Pope Innocent III held a council on November 1215 to declare a new crusade, calling to liberate the Christian prisoners and to capture the Muslim fortress at Mount Tabor. The Hungarian king, Andrew II , and the Austrian Duke, Leopold VI , answered the call and began assembling and equipping their armies.

  5. Albigensian Crusade - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albigensian_Crusade

    The Albigensian Crusade (French: Croisade des albigeois), also known as the Cathar Crusade (1209–1229), was a military and ideological campaign initiated by Pope Innocent III to eliminate Catharism in Languedoc, what is now southern France. The Crusade was prosecuted primarily by the French crown and promptly took on a political aspect.

  6. Kingdom of England - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_England

    King John signs Magna Carta at Runnymede in 1215, surrounded by his baronage. Illustration from Cassell's History of England , 1902. The Anglo-Norman invasion of Ireland took place during the late 12th century, when Anglo-Normans gradually conquered and acquired large swathes of land from the Irish, over which England then claimed sovereignty ...

  7. Military of the Yuan dynasty - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_of_the_Yuan_dynasty

    For instance, Han Chinese defectors led by General Liu Bolin defended Tiancheng from the Jin in 1214 while Genghis Khan was returning north. In 1215, the Jin's Western Capital fell to Liu Bolin's army. The original Han cherik forces were created in 1216, with Liu Bolin as their

  8. Mongol conquest of China - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongol_conquest_of_China

    The Mongol conquest of China was a series of major military efforts by the Mongol Empire to conquer various empires ruling over China for 74 years (1205–1279). It spanned seven decades in the 13th century and involved the defeat of the Jin dynasty , Western Liao , Western Xia , Tibet , the Dali Kingdom , the Southern Song , and the Eastern Xia .

  9. War of the Castle of Love - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_of_the_Castle_of_Love

    The War of the Castle of Love was a conflict in 1215–1216 between Padua and Treviso on one side and Venice on the other. It began with an exchange of insults at a festival, escalated to raiding and finally to open warfare. The decisive engagement was fought near the mouth of the Adige on 22 October 1215 and a peace treaty was signed on 9 ...