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  2. Theoretical linguistics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theoretical_linguistics

    Theoretical linguistics is a term in linguistics that, [1] like the related term general linguistics, [2] can be understood in different ways. Both can be taken as a reference to the theory of language, or the branch of linguistics that inquires into the nature of language and seeks to answer fundamental questions as to what language is, or what the common ground of all languages is. [2]

  3. Grammar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammar

    In such models, the object is placed into the verb phrase. The most prominent biologically oriented theories are: Cognitive grammar / Cognitive linguistics. Construction grammar. Fluid Construction Grammar; Word grammar; Generative grammar: Transformational grammar (1960s) Generative semantics (1970s) and Semantic Syntax (1990s)

  4. Glossematics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossematics

    Hjelmslev's theory, most notably, is an early mathematical methodology for the analysis of language which was subsequently incorporated into the analytical foundation of current models of functional–structural grammar such as Danish Functional Grammar, Functional Discourse Grammar and Systemic Functional Linguistics. [1] Hjelmslev's theory ...

  5. Linguistic prescription - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguistic_prescription

    Linguistic prescription [a] is the establishment of rules defining preferred usage of language, [1] [2] including rules of spelling, pronunciation, vocabulary, morphology, syntax, and semantics. Linguistic prescriptivism may aim to establish a standard language , teach what a particular society or sector of a society perceives as a correct or ...

  6. Theory of language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theory_of_language

    Approaches to language as part of cultural evolution can be roughly divided into two main groups: genetic determinism which argues that languages stem from the human genome; and social Darwinism, as envisioned by August Schleicher and Max Müller, which applies principles and methods of evolutionary biology to linguistics. Because sociobiogical ...

  7. Logical grammar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logical_grammar

    Logical grammar or rational grammar is a term used in the history and philosophy of linguistics to refer to certain linguistic and grammatical theories that were prominent until the early 19th century and later influenced 20th-century linguistic thought. These theories were developed by scholars and philosophers who sought to establish a ...

  8. Outline of linguistics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_linguistics

    Computational linguistics – study of linguistic issues in a way that is 'computationally responsible', i.e., taking careful note of computational consideration of algorithmic specification and computational complexity, so that the linguistic theories devised can be shown to exhibit certain desirable computational properties implementations.

  9. Construction grammar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Construction_grammar

    Construction grammar (often abbreviated CxG) is a family of theories within the field of cognitive linguistics which posit that constructions, or learned pairings of linguistic patterns with meanings, are the fundamental building blocks of human language.