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  2. Chrysoberyl - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chrysoberyl

    The alexandrite variety displays a color change dependent upon the nature of ambient lighting. Alexandrite results from small scale replacement of aluminium by chromium ions in the crystal structure, which causes intense absorption of light over a narrow range of wavelengths in the yellow region (520–620 nm ) [ 10 ] [ 11 ] of the visible ...

  3. Alexandrite effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandrite_effect

    The Alexandrite effect has also been observed in some other minerals, such as fluorite, sapphire, kyanite, monazite, spinel, garnet, tourmaline, and rare-earth oxalates. Not to be confused with the alexandrite effect, some minerals also exhibit pleochroism. The former is a response to different wavelengths of light in general, the latter an ...

  4. Synthetic alexandrite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synthetic_alexandrite

    Synthetic alexandrite is an artificially grown ... Synthetic corundum laced with vanadium to produce the color change. This alexandrite-like sapphire material has ...

  5. Neodymium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neodymium

    Neodymium may be used to color glass in shades ranging from pure violet through wine-red and warm gray. [56] The first commercial use of purified neodymium was in glass coloration, starting with experiments by Leo Moser in November 1927. The resulting "Alexandrite" glass remains a signature color of the Moser glassworks to this day.

  6. A new vivid blue color accidentally discovered by scientists

    www.aol.com/news/2016-06-29-new-vivid-blue-color...

    A New Vivid Blue Color Accidentally Discovered By Scientists Chemists at Oregon State University created the world's most flawless blue pigment and say the groundbreaking development was pretty ...

  7. Agate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agate

    Agate (/ ˈ æ ɡ ɪ t / AG-it) is a variety of chalcedony, [1] which comes in a wide variety of colors. Agates are primarily formed within volcanic and metamorphic rocks.The ornamental use of agate was common in ancient Greece, in assorted jewelry and in the seal stones of Greek warriors, [2] while bead necklaces with pierced and polished agate date back to the 3rd millennium BCE in the Indus ...

  8. Lustre (mineralogy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lustre_(mineralogy)

    Colour change is most commonly found in alexandrite, a variety of chrysoberyl gemstones. Other gems also occur in colour-change varieties, including (but not limited to) sapphire, garnet, spinel. Alexandrite displays a colour change dependent upon light, along with strong pleochroism. The gem results from small-scale replacement of aluminium by ...

  9. Sapphire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sapphire

    Certain synthetic color-change sapphires have a similar color change to the natural gemstone alexandrite and they are sometimes marketed as "alexandrium" or "synthetic alexandrite". However, the latter term is a misnomer: synthetic color-change sapphires are, technically, not synthetic alexandrites but rather alexandrite simulants .