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Filariasis is a filarial infection caused by parasitic nematodes (roundworms) spread by different vectors.They are included in the list of neglected tropical diseases.. The most common type is lymphatic filariasis caused by three species of Filaria that are spread by mosquitoes.
The prevention and treatment plans differ according to whatever is effective against the species in a given region. [2] The creation of maps and planning of local monitoring systems has been an essential part of all regional eradication plans. [3]
Lymphatic filariasis is a human disease caused by parasitic worms known as filarial worms. [2] [3] Usually acquired in childhood, it is a leading cause of permanent disability worldwide, impacting over a hundred million people and manifesting itself in a variety of severe clinical pathologies [6] [7] While most cases have no symptoms, some people develop a syndrome called elephantiasis, which ...
Because the cause of this disease can be a different worm and parasite in different countries, each country has its own plan for control and treatment. [11] The typical prevention for filariasis is through the use of medication. [12] However, in some areas, using the pesticide spinosad to eliminate mosquitoes is helpful to prevent the spread. [12]
A study examined the first 8 years of the organization's programs and reported that they were generally successful and that the elimination plan was a good investment for participating countries. [3] A study review 13 years into the program found that the programs were reducing the disease, but not as quickly as planned, and that there would ...
Diethylcarbamazine is a medication used in the treatment of filariasis including lymphatic filariasis, tropical pulmonary eosinophilia, and loiasis. [1] It may also be used for prevention of loiasis in those at high risk. [1] While it has been used for onchocerciasis (river blindness), ivermectin is preferred. [2] It is taken by mouth. [3]
Where the diseases are endemic many times more are exposed routinely to infection. Some victims harbour more than one medically significant infection simultaneously and this can complicate diagnosis and treatment. [7] Humankind is the definitive host of at least eight species of filariae in various families. Six are particularly significant in ...
This condition is more widely recognised and promptly diagnosed in filariasis-endemic regions, such as the Indian subcontinent, Africa, Asia and South America. In nonendemic countries, patients are commonly thought to have bronchial asthma. [3] [4] Chronic symptoms may delay the diagnosis by up to five years. [3]