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Long-term nicotine patch and ad libitum NRT gum or spray; ... (CDC) [93] and The Mayo Clinic ... since little is known about long term effects, ...
A nicotine patch is a transdermal patch that releases nicotine into the body through the skin. It is used in nicotine replacement therapy (NRT), a process for smoking cessation . Endorsed and approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), it is considered one of the safer NRTs available for the treatment of tobacco use disorder .
There is no long-term research concerning the cancer risk related to the potentially small level of exposure to the identified carcinogens in the e-cigarette vapor. [151] Their long-term effect on risk of developing cancer is not known. [222] Their long-term use is anticipated to raise the risk of developing lung cancer.
“There is still research to be done on the long-term effects of vaping and e-cigarettes. Several compounds have been identified in e-cigarettes that are known to be toxic and carcinogenic.”
Side effects are similar to those from nicotine in general and oral nicotine products, Hrywna says. “Issues like nausea, elevated heart rate, and mouth irritation could also occur with a product ...
[31] [32] Other common side effects depend on the formulation of nicotine. [1] Common side effects with the gum include nausea, hiccups, and irritation of the mouth. [1] Common side effects with the patch include skin irritation and a dry mouth while the inhaler commonly results in a cough, runny nose, or headaches. [1]
Nicotine pouches are new, so there isn't any long-term health data on how safe they are over time, Dr. Michael B. Steinberg, medical director of the Rutgers Tobacco Dependence Program, tells Yahoo ...
The health effects of long-term nicotine use is unknown. [18] It may be decades before the long-term health effects of nicotine e-cigarette aerosol inhalation is known. [19] Short-term nicotine use excites the autonomic ganglia nerves and autonomic nerves, but chronic use seems to induce negative effects on endothelial cells. [20]