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  2. Maintaining power - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maintaining_power

    His clocks of the period used a grasshopper escapement which malfunctioned if not driven continuously—even while the clock was being wound. In essence, the maintaining power consists of a disc between the driving drum of the clock and the great wheel. The drum drives the disc, and a spring attached to the disc drives the great wheel.

  3. Anchor escapement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anchor_escapement

    In horology, the anchor escapement is a type of escapement used in pendulum clocks. The escapement is a mechanism in a mechanical clock that maintains the swing of the pendulum by giving it a small push each swing, and allows the clock's wheels to advance a fixed amount with each swing, moving the clock's hands forward. The anchor escapement ...

  4. Riefler escapement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riefler_escapement

    An escapement is the mechanism in a mechanical clock that gives the pendulum precise impulses to keep it swinging, and allows the gear train to advance a set amount with each pendulum swing, moving the clock hands forward at a steady rate. The Riefler escapement was an improvement of the deadbeat escapement, the previous standard for precision ...

  5. Flying pendulum clock - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flying_pendulum_clock

    Picture of the mechanism. A flying pendulum clock is a clock that uses a flying pendulum escapement mechanism. A small metal ball, connected by string, wraps around one brass post, then unwinds before repeating on the other brass post. The flying pendulum clock was invented and patented in 1883 by Adler Christian Clausen and J. C. Slafter in ...

  6. Grasshopper escapement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grasshopper_escapement

    Grasshopper escapement, 1820. The grasshopper escapement is a low-friction escapement for pendulum clocks invented by British clockmaker John Harrison around 1722. An escapement, part of every mechanical clock, is the mechanism that gives the clock's pendulum periodic pushes to keep it swinging, and each swing releases the clock's gears to move forward by a fixed amount, thus moving the hands ...

  7. Verge escapement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verge_escapement

    The foliot was a horizontal bar with weights near its ends affixed to a vertical bar called the verge which was suspended free to rotate. The verge escapement caused the foliot to oscillate back and forth about its vertical axis. [12] The rate of the clock could be adjusted by moving the weights in or out on the foliot.

  8. Pin-pallet escapement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pin-pallet_escapement

    The GIF is slowed down to make the mechanism movement easier to see. A Roskopf , pin-lever , or pin-pallet escapement is an inexpensive, less accurate version of the lever escapement , used in mechanical alarm clocks , kitchen timers , mantel clocks and, until the 1970s, cheap watches now known as pin lever watches .

  9. Stackfreed - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stackfreed

    A stackfreed is a simple spring-loaded cam mechanism used in some of the earliest antique spring-driven clocks and watches to even out the force of the mainspring, to improve timekeeping accuracy. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] Stackfreeds were used in some German clocks and watches from the 16th to the 17th century, [ 4 ] before they were replaced in later ...