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  2. Sunnah - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunnah

    As Al-Shafi'i put it, "the command of the Prophet is the command of God" [50] [51] This, though, contradicts another point Shafi made, which was the sunnah was below the Quran. [52] Sunnah of Muhammad outranked all other, and "broad agreement" developed that "hadith must be the basis for authentication of any sunnah", (according to M. O. Farooq ...

  3. Naskh (tafsir) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naskh_(tafsir)

    In support of this form of naskh was Al-Shafi'i, who disagreed with Maliki and Hanafi and maintained that the Sunnah cannot abrogate the Quran and the Quran cannot abrogate the Sunnah. (This left naskh al-tilāwa dūna al-hukm as the way to explain the punishment of stoning.) While Shāfi'ī never postulated the existence of a "stoning verse ...

  4. Canonization of Islamic scripture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canonization_of_Islamic...

    The Quran was canonized only after Muhammad's death in 632 CE. According to Islamic tradition the third caliph, Uthman ibn Affan (r. 23/644–35 AH/655 CE) established the canonical Qur'an, reportedly starting the process in 644 CE, [6] and completing the work around 650 CE (the exact date was not recorded by early Arab annalists). [7]

  5. Sources of Sharia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sources_of_Sharia

    A copy of the Qur'an, one of the primary sources of Sharia. The Qur'an is the first and most important source of Islamic law. Believed to be the direct word of God as revealed to Muhammad through angel Gabriel in Mecca and Medina, the scripture specifies the moral, philosophical, social, political and economic basis on which a society should be constructed.

  6. Tafsir al-Maturidi - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tafsir_al-Maturidi

    Ta'wilat Ahl al-Sunna (Arabic: تأويلات أهل السنة, romanized: Taʾwīlāt ʾAhl al-Sunna, lit. 'Interpretations of the People of the Sunna'), commonly known as Tafsir al-Maturidi (Arabic: تفسير الماتريدي, romanized: Tafsīr al-Māturīdī), is a classical Sunni tafsir (Qur'anic exegesis), written by the famed theologian Abu Mansur al-Maturidi (d. 333/944), who was a ...

  7. Manhaj - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manhaj

    For example, Saleh Al-Fawzan states that manhaj means "the method of implementing the beliefs and laws of Islam" and that it comes in three different forms, namely, the method of dealing with religious sources (the Qur'an, the Sunnah, and the well-known sayings of the ulama), the method of worship or the way of worship and the way of dealing ...

  8. Quran - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quran

    For example, sources based on some archaeological data give the construction date of Masjid al-Haram, an architectural work mentioned 16 times in the Quran, as 78 AH [75] an additional finding that sheds light on the evolutionary history of the Quran mentioned, [74] which is known to continue even during the time of Hajjaj, [76] [77] in a ...

  9. Outline of Islam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_Islam

    Islam is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion teaching that there is only one God [1] and that Muhammad is His last Messenger. [2] [3] The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Islam.