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  2. File-system permissions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File-system_permissions

    This permission must be set for executable programs, in order to allow the operating system to run them. When set for a directory, the execute permission is interpreted as the search permission: it grants the ability to access file contents and meta-information if its name is known, but not list files inside the directory, unless read is set also.

  3. Access-control list - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Access-control_list

    In computer security, an access-control list (ACL) is a list of permissions [a] associated with a system resource (object or facility). An ACL specifies which users or system processes are granted access to resources, as well as what operations are allowed on given resources. [1] Each entry in a typical ACL specifies a subject and an operation.

  4. List of POSIX commands - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_POSIX_commands

    Utilities listed in POSIX.1-2017 This is a list of POSIX (Portable Operating System Interface) commands as specified by IEEE Std 1003.1-2024, which is part of the Single UNIX Specification (SUS). These commands can be found on Unix operating systems and most Unix-like operating systems.

  5. File descriptor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_descriptor

    File descriptors for a single process, file table and inode table. Note that multiple file descriptors can refer to the same file table entry (e.g., as a result of the dup system call [3]: 104 ) and that multiple file table entries can in turn refer to the same inode (if it has been opened multiple times; the table is still simplified because it represents inodes by file names, even though an ...

  6. POSIX - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/POSIX

    POSIX Conformance Testing: A test suite for POSIX accompanies the standard: VSX-PCTS or the VSX POSIX Conformance Test Suite. [ 10 ] The development of the POSIX standard takes place in the Austin Group (a joint working group among the IEEE, The Open Group , and the ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 22 /WG 15).

  7. Microsoft POSIX subsystem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_POSIX_subsystem

    A POSIX application uses psxdll.dll to communicate with the subsystem while communicating with posix.exe to provide display capabilities on the Windows desktop. The POSIX subsystem was replaced in Windows XP and Windows Server 2003 by " Windows Services for UNIX ", [ 2 ] (SFU) which is based in part on OpenBSD code and other technology ...

  8. Native POSIX Thread Library - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Native_POSIX_Thread_Library

    Like LinuxThreads, NPTL is a 1:1 threads library. Threads created by the library (via pthread_create ) correspond one-to-one with schedulable entities in the kernel ( processes , in the Linux case). [ 4 ] : 226 This is the simplest of the three threading models (1:1, N:1, and M:N).

  9. C POSIX library - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_POSIX_library

    The C POSIX library is a specification of a C standard library for POSIX systems. It was developed at the same time as the ANSI C standard. Some effort was made to make POSIX compatible with standard C; POSIX includes additional functions to those introduced in standard C. On the other hand, the 5 headers that were added to the C standard ...