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  2. Cardiac examination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardiac_examination

    In medicine, the cardiac examination, also precordial exam, is performed as part of a physical examination, or when a patient presents with chest pain suggestive of a cardiovascular pathology. It would typically be modified depending on the indication and integrated with other examinations especially the respiratory examination .

  3. Cardiovascular examination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardiovascular_examination

    The cardiovascular examination is a portion of the physical examination that involves evaluation of the cardiovascular system. The exact contents of the examination will vary depending on the presenting complaint but a complete examination will involve the heart (cardiac examination), lungs (pulmonary examination), belly (abdominal examination) and the blood vessels (peripheral vascular ...

  4. Pericardial friction rub - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pericardial_friction_rub

    Upon auscultation, this sign is an extra heart sound of to-and-fro character, typically with three components, two systolic and one diastolic. [1] It resembles the sound of squeaky leather and often is described as grating, scratching, or rasping. The sound seems very close to the ear and may seem louder than or may even mask the other heart ...

  5. Heart sounds - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heart_sounds

    In cardiac auscultation, an examiner may use a stethoscope to listen for these unique and distinct sounds that provide important auditory data regarding the condition of the heart. In healthy adults, there are two normal heart sounds, often described as a lub and a dub that occur in sequence with each heartbeat.

  6. Hamman's sign - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamman's_sign

    Hamman's sign (rarely, Hammond's sign [1] or Hammond's crunch [2]) is a medical sign consisting of a crunching, rasping sound, synchronous with the heartbeat, [3] heard over the precordium in spontaneous mediastinal emphysema.

  7. Heart murmur - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heart_murmur

    [2] [3] The major way health care providers examine the heart on physical exam is heart auscultation; [3] another clinical technique is palpation, which can detect by touch when such turbulence causes the vibrations called cardiac thrill. [4] A murmur is a sign found during the cardiac exam. Murmurs are of various types and are important in the ...

  8. Auscultation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auscultation

    Auscultation (based on the Latin verb auscultare "to listen") is listening to the internal sounds of the body, usually using a stethoscope. Auscultation is performed for the purposes of examining the circulatory and respiratory systems (heart and breath sounds), as well as the alimentary canal. The term was introduced by René Laennec. The act ...

  9. Precordium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precordium

    In anatomy, the precordium or praecordium is the portion of the body over the heart and lower chest. [1]Defined anatomically, it is the area of the anterior chest wall over the heart.