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  2. Sieve analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sieve_analysis

    A sieve analysis (or gradation test) is a practice or procedure used in geology, civil engineering, [1] and chemical engineering [2] to assess the particle size distribution (also called gradation) of a granular material by allowing the material to pass through a series of sieves of progressively smaller mesh size and weighing the amount of material that is stopped by each sieve as a fraction ...

  3. Fineness modulus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fineness_modulus

    In general, however, a smaller value indicates a finer aggregate. Fine aggregates range from an FM of 2.00 to 4.00, and coarse aggregates smaller than 38.1 mm range from 6.75 to 8.00. Combinations of fine and coarse aggregates have intermediate values. [1]

  4. AASHTO Soil Classification System - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AASHTO_Soil_Classification...

    Toggle the table of contents. ... and is used as a guide for the classification of soils and soil-aggregate mixtures for highway ... Sieve Analysis, % passing 2.00 mm ...

  5. Unified Soil Classification System - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unified_Soil...

    > 50% of coarse fraction retained on No.4 (4.75 mm) sieve clean gravel <5% smaller than No.200 Sieve GW well-graded gravel, fine to coarse gravel GP poorly graded gravel gravel with >12% fines GM silty gravel GC clayey gravel sand ≥ 50% of coarse fraction passes No.4 (4.75 mm) sieve clean sand SW well-graded sand, fine to coarse sand SP

  6. Soil gradation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil_Gradation

    Soil gradation is determined by analyzing the results of a sieve analysis or a hydrometer analysis. [4] [5] In a sieve analysis, a coarse-grained soil sample is shaken through a series of woven-wire square-mesh sieves. Each sieve has successively smaller openings so particles larger than the size of each sieve are retained on the sieve.

  7. Mesh (scale) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesh_(scale)

    Although such information contains long lists of sieve sizes, in practice sieves are normally used in series in which each member sieve is selected to pass particles approximately 1/ √ 2 smaller in diameter or 1/2 smaller in cross-sectional area than the previous sieve. For example the series 80mm, 63, 40, 31.5, 20, 16, 14, 10, 8, 6.3, 4, 2.8 ...

  8. Grain size - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grain_size

    Aggregate name (Wentworth class) Other names ... Fine gravel Pebble −1 to −2 ... Sieve analysis, Soil gradation: Related concepts; Granulation, ...

  9. Atterberg limits - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atterberg_limits

    The Atterberg limits are a basic measure of the critical water contents of a fine-grained soil: its shrinkage limit, plastic limit, and liquid limit. Depending on its water content, soil may appear in one of four states: solid, semi-solid, plastic and liquid. In each state, the consistency and behavior of soil are different, and consequently so ...