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  2. Volume of fluid method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volume_of_fluid_method

    The first one states that the value of has to be bounded between zero and one. The latter criterion ensures that the amount of fluid convected over a face during a time step is less than or equal to the amount available in the donor cell, i.e., the cell from which the fluid is flowing to the acceptor cell.

  3. Level-set method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Level-set_method

    Left image shows zero-level solution. Right image shows the level-set scalar field. The Level-set method (LSM) is a conceptual framework for using level sets as a tool for numerical analysis of surfaces and shapes. LSM can perform numerical computations involving curves and surfaces on a fixed Cartesian grid without having to parameterize these ...

  4. Lloyd's algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lloyd's_algorithm

    Lloyd's algorithm starts by an initial placement of some number k of point sites in the input domain. In mesh-smoothing applications, these would be the vertices of the mesh to be smoothed; in other applications they may be placed at random or by intersecting a uniform triangular mesh of the appropriate size with the input domain.

  5. Row and column vectors - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Row_and_column_vectors

    In linear algebra, a column vector with ⁠ ⁠ elements is an matrix [1] consisting of a single column of ⁠ ⁠ entries, for example, = [].. Similarly, a row vector is a matrix for some ⁠ ⁠, consisting of a single row of ⁠ ⁠ entries, = […]. (Throughout this article, boldface is used for both row and column vectors.)

  6. Array programming - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Array_programming

    The MATLAB language introduces the left-division operator \ to maintain the essential part of the analogy with the scalar case, therefore simplifying the mathematical reasoning and preserving the conciseness: A \ (A * x)==A \ b (A \ A)* x ==A \ b (associativity also holds for matrices, commutativity is no more required) x = A \ b

  7. Vector calculus identities - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vector_calculus_identities

    In Cartesian coordinates, the divergence of a continuously differentiable vector field = + + is the scalar-valued function: ⁡ = = (, , ) (, , ) = + +.. As the name implies, the divergence is a (local) measure of the degree to which vectors in the field diverge.

  8. Scalar (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scalar_(mathematics)

    A scalar is an element of a field which is used to define a vector space.In linear algebra, real numbers or generally elements of a field are called scalars and relate to vectors in an associated vector space through the operation of scalar multiplication (defined in the vector space), in which a vector can be multiplied by a scalar in the defined way to produce another vector.

  9. Transmission-line matrix method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transmission-line_matrix...

    The transmission-line matrix (TLM) method is a space and time discretising method for computation of electromagnetic fields. It is based on the analogy between the electromagnetic field and a mesh of transmission lines .