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  2. Stasi - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stasi

    The Ministry for State Security (German: Ministerium für Staatssicherheit, pronounced [minɪsˈteːʁiʊm fyːɐ̯ ˈʃtaːtsˌzɪçɐhaɪ̯t]; abbreviated MfS), commonly known as the Stasi (pronounced [ˈʃtaːziː] ⓘ, an abbreviation of Staatssicherheit), was the state security service and secret police of East Germany from 1950 to 1990.

  3. Zersetzung - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zersetzung

    Directive No. 1/76 on the Development and Revision of Operational Procedures, which outlined the use of Zersetzung in the Ministry for State Security. The Ministry for State Security (German: Ministerium für Staatssicherheit, MfS), commonly known as the Stasi, was the main security service of the German Democratic Republic (East Germany or GDR), and defined Zersetzung in its 1985 dictionary ...

  4. Unofficial collaborator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unofficial_collaborator

    The Stasi would often identify refusal to collaborate, using another jargon term, as "enemy-negative conduct" ("feindlich-negative Haltung"), which frequently resulted in what they termed "Zersetzungsmaßnahmen", a term for which no very direct English translation is available, but for one form of which a definition has been provided that begins:

  5. Former East German Stasi files to live on in federal archive

    www.aol.com/news/former-east-german-stasi-files...

    Germany is to merge the 111 kilometers (69 miles) of files meticulously collected by the loathed Communist East German secret police with its national archive to help preserve them and ensure they ...

  6. Mass surveillance in East Germany - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_surveillance_in_East...

    The Stasi kept files on about 5.6 million people. [9] The Stasi had 90,000 full-time employees who were assisted by 170,000 full-time unofficial collaborators (Inoffizielle Mitarbeiter); together these made up 1 in 63 (nearly 2%) of the entire East German population. Together with these, a much larger number of occasional informers brought up ...

  7. Main Directorate for Reconnaissance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Directorate_for...

    The HVA became the subject of broad interest and intensive research under the responsibilities of the Federal Commissioner for the Stasi Records. The HVA is regarded by some as the most effective foreign intelligence service during the Cold War and the second largest after Soviet Union's intelligence forces. It provided up to 80 percent of all ...

  8. Peaceful Revolution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peaceful_Revolution

    Following the reforms, by 1988 relations had soured between Gorbachev and Honecker, although the relationship of KGB and the Stasi was still close. [16] In November 1988, the distribution of the Soviet monthly magazine Sputnik, was prohibited in East Germany because its new open political criticisms annoyed upper circles of the GDR leadership ...

  9. Evolution of Russia and China's relationship since the Cold War

    www.aol.com/news/evolution-russia-chinas...

    China has recently signaled stronger support for Russia in its war in Ukraine, but the two countries haven't always been aligned. Phelim Kine, China correspondent for Politico, joined CBS News ...