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These plants possess structural adaptations in the form of domatia where ants can shelter, and food bodies and extrafloral nectaries that provide ants with food. [1] In exchange for these resources, ants aid the myrmecophyte in pollination, seed dispersal, gathering of essential nutrients, and defense. [ 1 ]
Myrmecophytes, or ant plants, live in a mutualistic association with a colony of ants. These plants possess structural adaptations that provide ants with food and/or shelter. Myrmecodia are also classified as epiphytes. The term epiphytic derives from the Greek epi-(meaning 'upon') and phyton (meaning 'plant'). Epiphytic plants are sometimes ...
The Argentine ants don't take the seeds underground and leave them on the surface, resulting in ungerminated plants and the dwindling of Fynbos seed reserves after veld fires. [23] Myrmecochorous plants are also capable of invading ecosystems. These invaders may gain an advantage in areas where native ants disperse invasive seeds.
Leafcutter ants can carry twenty times their body weight [6] and cut and process fresh vegetation (leaves, flowers, and grasses) to serve as the nutritional substrate for their fungal cultivates. [7] Acromyrmex and Atta ants have much in common anatomically; however, the two can be identified by their external differences.
Fleas, spiders, termites, flies, centipedes, ants, bedbugs, cockroaches — these icky intruders won't give up. But keeping them away doesn't require expensive chemical pesticides.
Plants sometimes provide housing and food items for natural enemies of herbivores, known as "biotic" defense mechanisms, to maintain their presence. For example, trees from the genus Macaranga have adapted their thin stem walls to create ideal housing for ants (genus Crematogaster ), which, in turn, protects the plant from herbivores. [ 76 ]
Find out how to get rid of sugar ants fast, especially in kitchens. Experts share tips, including choosing baits and preventing them naturally (vinegar works).
Wild wedge-capped capuchin monkeys (Cebus olivaceus) self-anoint with millipedes (Orthoporus dorsovittatus).Chemical analysis revealed these millipedes secrete two benzoquinones, compounds known to be potently repellent to insects [6] and the secretions are thought to provide protection against insects, particularly mosquitoes (and the bot flies they transmit) during the rainy season.
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