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  2. Phronesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phronesis

    There is recent [anachronism] work to return the virtue of practical judgement to overcome disagreements and conflicts in the form of Aristotle's phronesis. [9] In Aristotle's work, phronesis is the intellectual virtue that helps turn one's moral instincts into practical action.

  3. Res judicata - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Res_judicata

    Angelo Gambiglioni, De re iudicata, 1579 Res judicata or res iudicata, also known as claim preclusion, is the Latin term for judged matter, [1] and refers to either of two concepts in common law civil procedure: a case in which there has been a final judgment and that is no longer subject to appeal; and the legal doctrine meant to bar (or preclude) relitigation of a claim between the same parties.

  4. Heuristic (psychology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heuristic_(psychology)

    Heuristics (from Ancient Greek εὑρίσκω, heurískō, "I find, discover") is the process by which humans use mental shortcuts to arrive at decisions. Heuristics are simple strategies that humans, animals, [1] [2] [3] organizations, [4] and even machines [5] use to quickly form judgments, make decisions, and find solutions to complex problems.

  5. List of Latin legal terms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Latin_legal_terms

    Concept in contract law specifying that all parties must act with the utmost good faith. ubi eadem ratio, ibi idem jus: where there is the same reason there is the same law; [14] like reason doth make like law. [15] See the judgment of Lord Holt CJ in Ashby v White. ubi jus ibi remedium: wherever a right exists there is also a remedy

  6. Judgement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judgement

    Judgement (or judgment) [1] is the evaluation of given circumstances to make a decision. [2] Judgement is also the ability to make considered decisions. The term has at least five distinct uses. In an informal context, a judgement is opinion expressed as fact. Formally, a judgement is the act of evaluating the validity or correctness of a ...

  7. Wisdom - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wisdom

    He who understands both good and evil as they really are, is called a true sage. [ 144 ] To recover the original supreme wisdom of self-nature ( Buddha-nature or Tathagata ) concealed by the self-imposed three dusty poisons (the kleshas : greed, anger, ignorance), Buddha taught to his students the threefold training by turning greed into ...

  8. Cognitive bias - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_bias

    A continually evolving list of cognitive biases has been identified over the last six decades of research on human judgment and decision-making in cognitive science, social psychology, and behavioral economics. The study of cognitive biases has practical implications for areas including clinical judgment, entrepreneurship, finance, and management.

  9. Criticism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criticism

    Criticism is the construction of a judgement about the negative or positive qualities of someone or something. Criticism can range from impromptu comments to a written detailed response. [ 1 ] Criticism falls into several overlapping types including "theoretical, practical, impressionistic, affective, prescriptive, or descriptive".