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Morocco and Spain maintain extensive diplomatic, commercial, and military ties. [1] The Morocco–Spain border separates the plazas de soberanía (including Melilla and Ceuta) on the Mediterranean coast from the Moroccan mainland. Morocco's foreign policy has focused on Western partners, including neighboring Spain. [2]
Morocco's relationships vary greatly between African, Arab, United States, United Kingdom, Australia, and Western states. Morocco has had strong ties with the West in order to gain economic and political benefits. [1] France and Spain remain the primary trade partners, as well as the primary creditors and foreign investors in Morocco.
The main religion in Morocco is Sunni Islam, [2] which is also the state religion of the country. [3] Officially, 99% of the population are Muslim , and virtually all of those are Sunni . [ 4 ] [ 5 ] [ 6 ] The second-largest religion in the country is Christianity , [ 7 ] but most Christians in Morocco are foreigners.
During times of the Caliphate of Cordoba as well as the Emirate of Granada, Ceuta and/or Melilla belonged to Al-Andalus.. The plazas de soberanía (Spanish pronunciation: [ˈplaθas ðe soβeɾaˈni.a]), meaning "strongholds of sovereignty", [3] are a series of Spanish overseas territories scattered along the Mediterranean coast bordering Morocco in Africa, or that are closer to Africa than ...
On 5 January 1969 Morocco and Spain signed the treaty ceding Ifni to Morocco. [20] As of 2025, Morocco still claims Ceuta and Melilla as integral parts of the country, and considers them to be under foreign occupation, comparing their status to that of Gibraltar. Spain considers both cities integral parts of the Spanish geography, since they ...
In the wake of the creation of a Spanish protectorate in Northern Morocco, the early 20th century saw a draining conflict against Riffian anti-colonial resistance. Spain stuck to a status of neutrality during World War I. The Spanish Civil War of 1936–1939 became a proxy war between the axis powers Germany and Italy and the Soviet Union ...
Christians in Morocco constitute less than 1% [1] [2] of the country's population of 33,600,000 (2014 census). Most of the Christian adherents are Catholic and Protestants . Christianity in Morocco appeared during the Roman times, when it was practiced by Christian Berbers in Roman Mauretania Tingitana , although it started to decline after the ...
The Treaty between France and Spain regarding Morocco was signed on 27 November 1912 by French and Spanish heads of state, establishing de jure a Spanish Zone of influence in northern and southern Morocco, both zones being de facto under Spanish control, [1] while France was still regarded as the protecting power as it was the sole occupying power to sign the Treaty of Fes.