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Calcium peroxide or calcium dioxide is the inorganic compound with the formula CaO 2. It is the peroxide (O 2 2−) salt of Ca 2+. Commercial samples can be yellowish, but the pure compound is white. It is almost insoluble in water. [3]
Quicklime has a high affinity for water and is a more efficient desiccant than silica gel. The reaction of quicklime with water is associated with an increase in volume by a factor of at least 2.5. [10] Hydroxyapatite's free CaO content rises with increased calcination temperatures and longer times.
2. The diatomic superoxide ion O − 2 has an overall charge of −1, so each of its two equivalent oxygen atoms is assigned an oxidation state of − 1 / 2 . This ion can be described as a resonance hybrid of two Lewis structures, where each oxygen has an oxidation state of 0 in one structure and −1 in the other. For the ...
Reduction 4H + + 4e − → 2H 2 E° = 0.00 V vs. NHE Overall 2H 2 O → 2H 2 + O 2 E°cell = +1.23 V; ΔG = 475 kJ/mol . Water splitting can be done at higher pH values as well however the standard potentials will vary according to the Nernst equation and therefore shift by -59 mV for each pH unit increase. However, the total cell potential ...
The structure of sodium oxide has been determined by X-ray crystallography.Most alkali metal oxides M 2 O (M = Li, Na, K, Rb) crystallise in the antifluorite structure.In this motif the positions of the anions and cations are reversed relative to their positions in CaF 2, with sodium ions tetrahedrally coordinated to 4 oxide ions and oxide cubically coordinated to 8 sodium ions.
K 2 O crystallises in the antifluorite structure. In this motif the positions of the anions and cations are reversed relative to their positions in CaF 2, with potassium ions coordinated to 4 oxide ions and oxide ions coordinated to 8 potassium. [6] [7] K 2 O is a basic oxide and reacts with water violently to produce the caustic potassium ...
Potassium nonahydridorhenate(VII) is an inorganic compound having the formula K 2 [Re H 9].This colourless salt is soluble in water but only poorly soluble in most alcohols.This salt contains the nonahydridorhenate(VII) anion, [ReH 9] 2−, which is a rare example of a coordination complex bearing only hydride ligands.
Sodium periodate is an inorganic salt, composed of a sodium cation and the periodate anion.It may also be regarded as the sodium salt of periodic acid.Like many periodates, it can exist in two different forms: sodium metaperiodate (formula NaIO 4) and sodium orthoperiodate (normally Na 2 H 3 IO 6, but sometimes the fully reacted salt Na 5 IO 6).